1.painterpaintpainting2.scientificscientistscience3.inconclusion=toconclude最后4.analyseanalysis(名词)makeananalysisof分析…5.infectinfectedinfectedgetinfectedwith感染…infectiousdisease传染病6.defeat,beat,win获得,赢得defeat=beat+对手或敌人,win+奖品,奖金,奖牌,友谊,成功,战争等7.beexpertat/insth(doingsth)擅长…anexpertat/in/onsth某方面的专家8.physicianphysics物理physicist物理学家9.curesbofsth治好某人的病10.beseverewithsb对…要求严格=bestrictwithsbseverely(副词)11.pollutepolluted,pollutedpollution(名词)pollutedriver受到污染的河流12.announcesthtosb,announcesbsth向某人宣布某事announcer广播员announcement通知makeanannouncement下通知13.withcertainty14.instructinstructed,instructedinstruction说明,instructor教练,讲师instructsbtodosth吩咐,指导,命令某人做某事beinstructedtodosth15.beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor对…负责16.constructconstructedconstructedunderconstruction=beingconstructed正在被修建17.contributecontributed,contributedcontribute…to…投稿,捐助,捐献contributeto有助于,促使,为…做贡献contributionmakeacontributionto为…做贡献18.bestrictwithsb,bestrictinsth19.beenthusiasticaboutsth/doingsth热衷于,对…充满热情=haveagreatenthusiasmforsth/doingsth20.becautiousaboutsb/sth对…小心谨慎21.universal宇宙的,普遍的universally普遍地