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黑龙江省湿地变化趋势分析姜文谦1,刘继凤2,孙白妮3,(1.2.3,150056)[] ,1986～2000,24.2%,,。[] 1 ,、。,、、、,。、、、,。:2000634.9,434.0,9.5%。1986～2000138.8,24.2%。,1。1、2。1 19862000649.3634.9572.8434.0%12.69.576.5200.9%1.74.4-138.8%-24.2-10.7 :31.4%、29%、29%。1986～2000,:40.1,22.7,11.9。1986～2000138.8。2 (2)3 3.1 2,,19862000,、60,。、()。[]2004-05-24[]姜文谦(1958—),女,高级工程师,现从事环境生态研究工作。56295 NORTHENVIRONMENT 20041021986、2000 19862000 () () () () A 850993 850993100% B 818242 761698 93% 744752 64244586%16% C 1128122 992026 88% 1097977 91414183%8% D 510318 252328 49% 645467 17953528%29% E 85920 62856 73% 80957 5253965%16% F 1551479 1368681 88% 1467297 96730766%29% 866281 722968 83% 1064881 49574547%31% 1 2000,,550,90192,1975250,113,50350,20150。7。2000,。3.2 、,,、、,,,,,,,。,。3.3 2,1986～2000,,,11.9。,。,,、,,,,。3.4 1,,。198613%,200046%,,,,,。,,。,,,,,,。4 4.1 4.1.1 ,,。,57295 · 200410,;,,。4.1.2 、,,。,“、、”。4.1.3 。;。4.1.4,,,。,,、。4.1.5,。。4.2 4.2.1 ,,。4.2.2 ,,,,,,。4.2.3 、、,,,。4.2.4。4.2.5,,,,,,-。(55) 、;3.4.2、、、、,20046,、。[1]CommissionoftheEuropeanCommunities.TowardaThe-maticStrategyforSoilProtection[R],2002.[2]UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.Guidelinesforerosionanddesertificationcontrolmanagement[M].SPLIT.PAP/RAC,2000.[3]ICONA.Plannationaldeluttecontrel'érosion.Ministèredel`Agriculture.delaPücheetdel`Alimentation[R].In-stitutNationalpourlaConservationdelaNature,1991.[4]EuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Managementofcontami-natedsitesinWesternEurope[R],1999.[5]UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionandEuropeanCom-mission.ForestConditioninEurope[R].2000ExecutiveReport,2000.[6]Eurostat.NewCronosdatabase.Theme8.EnvironmentandEnergy.DomainMilieu.Environmentstatistics.Collection.Agriculture.TableSAL_PEST.Salesofpesticides(tonnesofactiveingredient)[R],2001[7]EuropeanEnvironmentAgency.SustainablewateruseinEurope[R],2001.[8]MinisteriodeMedioAmbiente.ProgramadeAcciónNa-cionalContralaDesertificación(BorradordeTrabajo)[R].Madrid.Marzo,2001.58295 · 200410