20092(,,430079):、、、、、,,51.21,、。:;;1971《》:“、、,,、,6m”。,,。,、、,、,,、。,,,。1SCEP(1970)《》,。90Daily《Nature’sServices:SocialDependenceonNaturalEcosystems》Costanza《Natrue》“Thevalueoftheworld’secosystemservicesandnaturalcapital”,,。,2090、、、、、,,。,,,,,。,、。,。,。。22.1,,,,。1994《》,“”“”,《》。200111、、、5“”,20062。,33°20′27″N~33°10′40″N,118°13′9″E~118°28′42″E,23453hm2。,,,,。。29RESOURCESENVIRONMENTANDDEVELOPMENTNO.2.20092.2,,。、;、、。、,,,,。2.32.3.1。:V1=∑a·Yi·Pi(1)(1),V1;Yii;Pii;a。2.3.2,。,。:V2=S·a(2)(2),V2;S;a。2.3.3,、,,。:V3=L·a(3)(3),V3;L;a。2.3.4、、,,。,194,426.91、76、67,。:V4=W·a(4)(4),V4;W;a。2.3.5:CO2+H2O→C6H12O6+O2→,1g1.62gCO2,1.2gO2[10].:V5=M·c(5)(5),V5;MCO2;CCO2。2.3.6,,,,。“”。,。:V6=N·a·b1+P·a·b2(6)(6),V6;N;P;b1、b2;a。2.3.7,,;。:V7=v·h(7)(7),V7;v;h。330200923.12005,8,3.6hm2,15,17400kg/hm2,40.8t,400/t,1.63。16.63。3.2“”,13715.2/hm23.2。3.3,4910.9/hm2;Costan-za861/hm2,6118/hm2[10](100710),5514.45/hm2,1.29。3.4Costanza304/hm2[10],2160/hm2(100710);2234/hm2。2197/hm2,5153。3.51∶20,CO2CO2122t。,,250/t150/t770/t[11],CO29.39。3.6、3.98t/hm2、1.86t/hm2【12】,1.5/kg、2.5/kg[13],2.5。3.7,1597km2,135m3[14],15.8km2,。26.4×108m3[15]。0.67/m3,17.68。4Vt=V1+V2+V3+V4+V5+V6+V7=51.21,、,34.5%、32.4%18.3%,、。,;,。,,,;,。,。:[1]WetlandsInternational.EconomicValuationofWetlands[M].Beijing:ChineseForestryPress,1999.76~79.[2].[J].,2002,(3):170~172.[3],.[M].:.1998.110~131.[4]Berlin:Springer-Verla,BiodiversityandEcosystemFunction[J].Schulze,E.D,Mooney,H.(ed.).1993.21(3):63~71.[5]Berlin:Springer-Verlag,Man'sImpactontheGlobalEnvironment[J].StudyofCriticalEnvironmentalProblems.1970.32(12):98~105.[6],,.[J].,2003,18(2):189~195.[7].[J].,2004,24(3):391~432.[8].[J].,2003,(1):1~4.(21)3120092[9]ThomasP.Simon,TheUseofBiologicalCriteriaasaToolforWaterResourceManagement[J].EnvironmentalScience&Policy,2000,(3):43~49.[10]CostanzaR,etal.Thevalueoftheworld'secosystemsServicesandnaturalcapital[J].Nature,1997,(387):253~260.[11],.[J].,2002,(8):1345~1349.[12].,、、[M].:,1995.79~88.[13],.[M].:,1995.157~161.[14],.[J].,2002,25(2):37~39.[15].[J].,2000,(11):24~25.,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,、、、,、。,,,,,,,。,,,,。,,。,、,,,,,。,,,。。,、、,,,,,,,,,,1.5,42,8、3、19、8、5、1。[5](P953、954)。19394,。,。,。,,。,。,、()。,,。,。,,,。:[1].《·》[M].:,1993.[2]、.《》[M].:,1990.[3].《·》[M].:,1993.[4]《》.《》[M].:,1990.[5].《》[M].:,1996:12.(15)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(31)21