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:1006-6993(2009)03-0009-05呼和浩特市南湖湿地公园生态系统服务功能及价值评估,,(,010020):,,,,()2.49106;()2.07108,:;;:S719:BServicesFunctionandValueAssessmentonWetlandEcosystemofNanhuParkofHohhotLIMin-yu,CUIHong,DUOHua-yu(InnerMongoliaInstituteofForestryReconnaissanceandDesigning,Hohhot010020,China)Abstract:Onthebasisofagreatdealofessentialdataandon-the-spotinvestigation,manywaysofecologicaleconomics,includingmarketvaluemethod,travelexpansemethodandshadowengineeringmethodetc.,wereusedtodividetheecosystemservicefunctionofLakeNanhuwetlandintoproductivefunctionwithdirectuse-valueandlifesupportsystemfunctionwithindirectuse-valuenandassessed.Theresultsshowedthattheindirectuse-valuewasfaroutweighingthedirectuse-value.Thedirectuse-value(includedecosystemproductionfunctionandentertainmentfunction)wasabout2.49106Yuan,whiletheindirectuse-value(includedwaterresourcesregulatingfunction,biodiversityfunction,waterpurifiedfunction,atmosphericregulatingfunctionandculturalsciencefunctionetc)wasabout2.07108Yuan.Keywords:LakeNanhuwetland;ecosystemservicefunction;valueassessment1,,,1971,:,6m[1],,,,[2],21,,,,,:2009-01-05:(1977-),(),,.323vo.l32.NO.320096InnerMongoliaForestryInvestigationandDesignJune.200922.1,,,,1:1(hm2)4255581821165(%)36.547.915.61002.2,,,:;;;;3,,3.13.1.1,VP:VP=PiPricei[3]:Pi;Pricei,7~8hm2,150,t1994~199510,t,80t0.9/,t:=80t0.9/t=723.1.21165hm2,163hm2,6755hm22006,,0.379kg/m2,0.64/kg,0.32~0.5/kg02kg,2080645kg/hm2,30%70%,,,,22()(hm2)(kg/m2)(/kg)()114.10.1900.418.8948.90.3790.6411.86675.50.06450.28.71838.529.463.1.33.1.3.1,,8,10/,10/a,2/a,6/a::=+++=80+10+6+2=983.1.3.2,,,,,50/,50/=50+503:1020093()()()()102506.444810021000.824050025000.812008.01888,50/,1d:==8501d=4003.23.2.1()()CO2,O2:6CO2(264g)+6H2O(108g)C6H12O6(108g)+6O2(193g)(162g):162g264gCO2,193gO2878g/m2()1165hm2,1.02104,tCO2167104t/a,O21.21104t/a260.90/tC(1990)[4]IPPC(14.25/C)[5]186.03/tCCO2(20067.8)352.93/tO20.4/kgO2376.47/tO2[6]:CO2:310.7;O2:457.4,768.1768.1/a3.2.2,,,,,,200423276700m3,1988~19910.67/m3[7],:==23276700m30.67/m3=15593.2.3,3,1988~19910.67/m3[7],37500=+=1165hm23100000.67/m3+1165hm237500=2341.65+2621.25=4962.9/a3.2.4,,;,,,,,,30mm/a,4:4:mm/a200.05100.01200.05500.10100.01500.10:8=113:=1165hm230mm/a=349500m3/a,,0.6m,0.6,=/=349500m3/a0.6m=582500m2/a=58.25hm2/a282.17hm2/a(1990),,:=58.2528214=1.64N.P.K.,,NPK,5:5:mg/kgNPK0~40cm740.75202.052494.353437.15[9](,1988),,0~40cm1.067g/cm,,,N.P.K.2549/t(1990),:=N.P.K.N.P.K.=5825hm2/a0.6m1.067g/cm3437.15mg/kg2549/t=32.67/a=+=1.64+32.67=34.31/a3.2.5:VBD=IS[5],I,S[10]:I2212.2/hm2[5],:=2212.2/hm21165hm2=257.72257.723.2.6,RoberCostanza,,10,66Costanza($/hm2a)($/a)133128.60453943891514.5038003674.4041774038.95304293.95256247.54106102.50574555881851.881478514296.36:1165hm2:(20067.8)=4177($/hm2a)1165hm27.8=3795.64/a=304($/hm2a)1165hm278=276.24/a3.2.7,10t/d,10t/d,3t/d,1t/d,2t/d,2t/d,3t/d,31t/d0.1~0.2,1/10~1/5,1/kg=-=31100001365-3100000.2365=9052/a,,1/5~1/24122009,23193.37,2487.46,20705.91,72,()2946,98,1888,4007:7(104)80t0.9(/t)7229.4623862487.467,,95.9%,,,,,,768.1,1559,34.31,4962.9,257.72,3795.64,276.24,90528:8(104)1.21104t376.47/t457.4(O2)1.67104t186.03/t310.7(CO2)23276700m30.67/m3155934.314962.91165hm22212.2/hm2257.721165hm24177($/hm2a)7.83795.641165hm24177($/hm2a)7.8276.24905220705.91:20067.88,,,24%18.36%43.78%,,,,5,,23193.37,2487.46,20705.916.7%[11~20],,,,,,,,,,,6,,1.11%,,,,,:[1],,.[J].,2003,24(3):84-95.[2].[J].,2000,22(3):61-66.(26)133:,,,3.2,,,,,,3.3,,,,,,,,,3.4,,,,,,,,,:[1][R].,2004.(13)[3],,.[J].,2005,27(2):110-113.[4].[J].,2004,24(3):391-394.[5],.[J].,2002,22(8):1345-1349.[6],.[J].,2004,2(2):154-156.[7].[J].,2003,(1):1-4.[8],,.[J].(),2001,6.[9],.[M].:...,1988.46-58.[10],,,.[J].,2001,16(1).[11],,.[J].,2001,11.[12],,,.-[J].,2002,13(10).[13].[J].,2004,27(3):61-68.[14],,,.[J].,2003,18.[15],,.[J].,2005,2(13):71-73.[16].--[J].,1997,17().[17],.[M].::.:,1995.10-14.[18],.[M].:,1991.133-195.[19],,.[J].,2003,25(5):77-83.[20],,.[M].:,2001.368-389.262009