湖滨湿地氮磷的转化及其归趋研究进展郑建伟

:1674-7070(2009)03-0238-05湖滨湿地氮磷的转化及其归趋研究进展郑建伟1,2　关保华1概述了氮(N)、磷(P)两种元素在湖滨湿地迁移的研究.随着富营养化问题日趋严重,湖泊水体可能逐渐由N、P的汇转变成向周围湿地输出的源,湖滨植被及土壤微生物可能起着关键作用.开展N、P元素在富营养化湖泊水体与湖滨湿地间的迁移及其在湖滨湿地的归趋研究,有助于阐明湖滨湿地对富营养化湖泊的生态效应,为湖滨带湿地优化管理提供参考数据.湖泊;湖滨湿地;氮(N);磷(P);转化Q89;X524A2009-06-22(2008SKLLSE009)　　,,,,[e-mail]1,,2100082,,2100440　Introduction　　,(DN)、(DP),.,N、P,,,.、,,[1].N、P、.,,[2],,,.,N、P,,,N、P,,[3],—[4-5],[6-7],[8-9],.1　Advancesinthestudyonthebiogeochemicalcirculationofphosphor-usinlakeandwetland　　,P,、P[10];P、[4,11];P、[10,12-13];[14];P[15];N、P[16];P[17];NP,P[18].P,(、、)、(Eh、pH、、DOI:10.13878/j.cnki.jnuist.2009.03.010　　　　)()[10].,.,.P、、、[19].P[20].P,、pH、、、、Ca2+、CaCO3.N、P[21].PP,P、,P[22].pH,,;pH,.P,,P[23].,.,P,;,[24].,P[25].2　Advancesinthestudyonthebiogeochemicalcircu-lationofnitrogeninlakeandwetland　　N3,:N(N、、N);N(N、、NH+4、N);N(、、NH3、、)[26].N、、N,N[27-28].N,[29],、[30].N,,N[31].,,N2O、N2N,N[28].NNH3、N2、N2O.N,.,,N2N2O,N(77%～95%),N(1.8%).,Phragmitesaustralis,N2O,N2ON215%Phragmites[32].Matheson[33],N,.N[34],LIN[2],4%～11%N,N(89%～96%).N,[34].NN:1),[35],,;2)[36];3)(O2、N),N[37];4),.、[38].、NN[39].,[40].,[41].N.N.NO-3、.CHEN[42],,NO-3.15NN239:,2009,1(3):238-242JournalofNanjingUniversityofInformationScienceandTechnology:NaturalScienceEdition,2009,1(3):238-242[43].N2O/N2,,N.NNH+4—N、NO-3—N,[44].N2O、、、pH、Eh、、.,N[45].,N2O,N2O87.5%[46].3　N、PAprospectofthestudyondiversionandmorpho-logicalchangeofnitrogenandphosphorusbetweenlakeandaquatic-terrestrialeverglade　　N、P、,.,.,N、P,.,.,.,,,,,[47].N、P,N、P[48],N、P[18].[49],N、P[26].,N、P.,.,[50].,.,N、P[39,51].,N、P[48];,N、P.N、P,.N、P,.N、P,N、P,,,N、P.,N、P.N、P,N、P、P,N,.References[1]　BrilerleyG,FryirsK,OuthetD.ApplicationoftheriverstylesframeworkasabasisforrivermanagementinNewSouthWales,Australia[J].AppliedGeography,2002,22:91-122[2]　LinYF,JingSR,WangTW.Effectsofmacrophytesandexternalcarbonsourcesonnitrateremovalfromgroundwaterinconstructedwetlands[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2002,119:413-420[3]　,,.[J].,2005,29(4):406-412WUAiping,WUShikai,NILeyi.StudyofmacrophytesnitrogenandphosphoruscontentsoftheshallowlakesinthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver[J].ActaHydrobiologicaSinica,2005,29(4):406-412[4]　,,,.———[J].D,2005,35:33-34QINBoqiang,ZHUGuangwei,ZHANGLu,etal.Modelandesti-matemethodofinnernutrientreleasefromsedimentsinlargeshal-lowlake—Case:LakeTaihu[J].ScienceinChinaSeriesD:EarthSciences,2005,35:33-34[5]　,.[J].240,..ZHENGJianwei,etal.Reviewofdiversionandmorphologicalchangeofnitrogenandphosphorusbetweenlakeandaquatic-terrestrialeverglade.,2007,19(5):558-565ZHANGZheng,FURongbing.Ecologicalrestorationofriverbanksusingsoilbioengineering[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2007,19(5):558-565[6]　,,,.[J].B,2001,31(2):130-137XINGGuangxi,CAOYacheng,SHIShulian,etal.Sourcesofni-trogenpollutionanddenitrificationinwaterbodiesoftheTaihure-gion[J].ScienceinChinaSeriesB:ChemistrySciences,2001,31(2):130-137[7]　,,,.、[J].,2004,26(2):125-131LIMin,WEIHeping,WANGGuangqian,etal.Studyonthedistri-butionanddifferentformsofphosphorusinsedimentsfromtheYangtzeRiverEstuaryandtheHangzhouBay[J].ActaOceano-logicaSinica,2004,26(2):125-131[8]　,,,.[J].,2003,23(8):1622-1628.LIMinghui,PENGShaolin,SHENWeijun,etal.Landscapeecolo-gyandrestorationofdegradedecosystems[J].ActaEcologicaSin-ica,2003,23(8):1622-1628[9]　,.[J].,2007,27(3):1168-1176CHENXiaohua,LIXiaoping.Theeco-functionsofecologicalpro-tectiontechniquesofriverbank[J].ActaEcologicaSinica,2007,27(3):1168-1176[10]　,,,.[J].,2003,14(6):714-719ZHUGuangwei,GAOGuang,QINBoqiang,etal.Geochemicalcharacteristicsofphosphorusinsedimentsofalargeshallowlake[J].AdvancesinWaterScience,2003,14(6):714-719[11]　,,,.[J].,2008,20(3):263-270ZHANGLu,FANChengxin,WANGJianjun,etal.Nitrogenandphosphorusformsandreleaserisksoflakesedimentsfromthemid-dleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2008,20(3):263-270[12]　,,,.[J].,2006,18(l):36-42ZHANGLu,FANChengxin,ZHUGuangwei,etal.DistributionofbiologicallyavailablePhosphorus(BAP)inlakesedimentsofthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2006,18(1):36-42[13]　MhazndiMA,AleyaL,DevauxJ.Phosphorusexchangesbetweensedimentandwaterintrophicallydifferentreservoirs[J].WaterResearch,1994,28(9):1971-1980[14]　,,.[J].,2000,12(4):259-366FANChengxin,YANGLongyuan,ZHANGLu.Theverticaldistri-butionsofnitrogenandphosphorusinthesedimentandinterstitialwaterintheTaihuLakeandtheirinterrelations[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2000,12(4):259-366[15]　,,.[J].,2008,20(4):428-436FENGSheng,QINBoqiang,GAOGuang.Therelationshipsbe-tweenphosphorus-transmutingbacteriaandphosphorusformsinLakeTaihu[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2008,20(4):428-436[16]　,,,.[J].,2006,27(8):1537-1543ZHANGLu,FANChengxin,WANGJianjun,etal.Space-timede-pendentvariancesofammoniaandphosphorusfluxonsediment-waterinterfaceinLakeTaihu[J].EnvironmentalScience,2006,27(8):1537-1543[17]　,,.[J].,2006,18(3):199-206HUANGQinghui,WANGLei,WANGZijian.Advanceinthestud-yonphosphorusspeciation,transformationanditspotentialecolog-icaleffectsinChineselakes[J].JournalofLakeSciences,2006,18(3):199-206[18]　,,,.[J].,2007,5(2):133-139XUDelan,LEIZexiang,WANG