湖泊沉积物磷污染及其释放风险研究

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2015.NO.3.ISSN1672-9064CN35-1272/TKISSN1672-9064CN35-1272/TK:(No.20777021),(2011J05112,2014J01049),(No.2014Z110,2012Z85),(No.2013S002):(1990~),,。:,,,,。(361021),。、、,,,。:X524:A:1672-9064(2015)03-020-021,,,131,67,51.2%[1]。。,。、,、[2-3]。,,,。。,,。2,-,,,,,。1957,ChangJackson[4],,,,C-J。Simon[5]2009UpperKlamath,,,,,,。Gunduz[6]2011Mediterranean,,:Ca-P>Al-P>Fe-P>。Zhang[7]2012-,:,,。3,。,An[8]2009-,10h,48h;Wang[9]2012,,、、;[10]2011-,“”“”,90、:,“”。4(PSI)(DPS)。[11](PSI)(DPS)2,2(ERI)。,[12],:;,[13]6(、、、、、),:PSIDPS、、,PSI,DPS,DPS,、、。(DPS),202015.NO.3.ISSN1672-9064CN35-1272/TKISSN1672-9064CN35-1272/TK2014,18.9kWh,90t,160t。20201000kW,500kW,100kW。2015,46.35%。18.9kWh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jehangir[14]DPSSPSC(),“”,,“”。5,,,,,:(1),,,,,。(2),1,,,1、、。(3),、,,。(4),,2,。(5),,,,1,。,。6,:(1),,;(2)SMTC-J。SMT,,,C-J、、、、,;(3),,、,;(4),。1,,,..,2010,33(3)2XiangS.L.,ZhouW.B.Phosphorusformsanddistributioninthesedi-mentsofPoyangLake,China.InternationalJournalofSedimentRe-search,2011,26(2)3,,,..,2010,31(4)4ChangS.C.,M.L.Jackson.Fractionofsoilphosphorus.SoilScience,1957,845N.S.Simon,D.Lynch,T.N.Gallaher.Phosphorusfractionationinsedi-mentcorescollectedin2005beforeandafteronsetofanAphani-zomenonflos-aquaebloominUpperKlamathLake,OR,USA.WaterAirSoilPollutant,2009,2046B.Gunduz,F.Aydin,I.Aydin,etal.Studyofphosphorusdistributionincoastalsurfacesedimentbysequentialextractionprocedure(NEMediterraneanSea,Antalya-Turkey).MicrochemicalJournal,2011,987ZhangB.,FangF.,GuoJ.S.,etal.Phosphorusfractionsandphosphatesorption-releasecharacteristicsrelevanttothesoilcompositionofwater-level-fluctuatingzoneofThreeGorgesReservoir.EcologicalEngineering,2012,408AnW.C.,LiX.M.Phosphateadsorptioncharacteristicsatthesedi-ment-waterinterfaceandphosphorusfractionsinNansiLake,China,anditsmaininflowrivers.EnvironmentalMonitoringAssessment,2009,1489WangX.Y.,ZhangL.P.,ZhangH.,etal.Phosphorusadsorptionchar-acteristicsatthesedimentwaterinterfaceandrelationshipwithsedi-mentpropertiesinFuShireservoir,China.EnvironmentEarthSci-ence,2012,6710,,,./.,2011,32(5)11,,..,2004,16(2)12,,..,2010,29(4)13,,,.6.,2011,31(11)14H.B.Jehangir,G.H.Willie,W.J.James.Soilphosphorusreleaseandstoragecapacityfromanimpactedsubtropicalwetland.WetlandSoils,2010,74(5)21

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