湖泊富营养化研究中的主要科学问题代湖泊富营养化研究专栏序言

28120081ActaScientiaeCircumstantiaeVo.l28,No.1Jan.,2008:(973)(No.2002CB412300)SupportedbytheNationalBasicResearchProgramofChina(No.2002CB412300):(1945),,,Emai:[e-mail];*()Biography:JINXiangcan(1945),male,professor,Emai:[e-mail];*Correspondingauthor.2008.![J].,28(1):21-23JinXC.2008.Thekeyscientificproblemsinlakeeutrophicationstudies[J].ActaScientiaeCircumstantiae,28(1):21-23!金相灿*国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验室/中国环境科学研究院湖泊环境创新基地,北京100012:20071211:20071211:,,,,.:;;;:02532468(2008)012103:X524:AThekeyscientificproblemsinlakeeutrophicationstudiesJINXiangcan*StateEnvironmentalProtectionKeyLaboratoryforLakePollutionControl/ResearchCenterforLakeEcology&Environments,ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences(CRAES),Beijing100012Received11December2007;accepted11December2007Abstract:EutrophicationisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsinChineselakes.Studiesoncyclingdisorderofnutrientelementsinwatershed,occurringofbluegreenalgalbloomsandtheirharmfuleffectsonlakeenvironments,degenerationandecologicalrestorationmechanismsofaquaticecologyarethemainbasesforlakeeutrophicationmanagementandcontro.lKeywords:lake;eutrophication;bluegreenalgabloom;ecologicalrestoration,1km22300.,,,,(,1995).,,.2007,,5~6..!,.!,973!!,863!!,,.,,,,,,.1(Cyclingdisorderofnutrientelementsinwatershed)(Haygarthetal.,1997;1999;Luetal.,2007).428,(Doriozetal.,1998;,2006;,2006),(Jiangetal.,2006,Jineta.l,2006a,,2007;.1998),(JinWang,etal,2005,2006;Wang,Jin,etal.,2005a,2005b,2007a,2007b),,.2(Bluegreenalgalbloomsinlakesandtheirharmfuleffects),,.,,(Dokuliletal.,2000).,(Jinetal.,2005;Chuetal.,2007a,2007b).,3,.,.3(Degenerationandrestorationmechanismsofaquaticecosystem)(,2001),,.,,.,.,(,2001)(,2007)(,2004,2007).4(Thescientificbasisoflakemanagement),,,,.,1,.:金相灿(1945),男,研究员,现任中国环境科学研究院湖泊创新基地!首席专家,兼任国家重大水专项编写组专家与湖泊主题专家编写组组长.我国湖泊富营养化及控制技术研究领域主要学术带头人之一,目前担任973!项目湖泊富营养化过程与蓝藻水华发生机理!首席科学家,主持完成了4项国家科技攻关专题与其它科研课题30多项;获得国家科技进步二等奖2项,部级科技进步一二等奖3项;发表著译15部,发表论文和研究报告184篇.Emai:[e-mail]:ChuZS,JinXC,IwamiN,etal.2007a.TheeffectoftemperatureongrowthcharacteristicsandcompetitionsofMicrocystisaeruginosaandOscillatoriamougeotiiinashallow,eutrophiclakesimulatorsystem[J].Hydrobiologia,581:217223ChuZS,JinXC,YangB,etal.2007b.BuoyancyregulationofMicrocystisflosaquaeduringphosphoruslimitedandnitrogenlimitedgrowth[J].JournalofPlanktonResearch,29:739745DokulilMT,TeubnerK.2000.Cyanobacterialdominanceinlakes[J].Hydrobiologia,438:112221:!DoriozJM,PelletierJP,BenoitP.1998.PhysicochemicalpropertiesandbioavailabilityofparticulatephosphorusofvariousorigininawatershedoflakeGeneva(France)[J].WaterResearch,32(2):275286HaygarthPM,JarvisSC.1999.Transferofphosphorusfromagriculturalsoils[J].AdvAgron,66:195249HaygarthPM.1997.Agricultureasasourceofphosphorustransfertowater:sourcesandpathways[J].SCOPENewslett,21:115HuXZ,YeC,JinXC,etal.2007.RivermouthecotechnologyforpurificationforriverTaoxiinLakeErhaiBasin:Thedesignandpurificationeffects[J].JournalofLakeSciences,19(2):158162JiangX,JinXC,YaoY,etal.2006a.Effectofoxygenonthereleaseanddistributionofphosphorusinthesedimentsunderthelightcondition[J].EnvironmentalPollution,141:482487JinXC,ChuZS,YiW,letal.2005.TheinfluenceofphosphorusonMicrocystisgrowthandthechangesofotherenvironmentalfactorsduringthisprocessinmicrocosmexperiments[J].JournalofEnvironmentalScience,17:937941JinXC,JiangX,XuYH,etal.2006.SeansonalvariationofdissolvednitrogenandphosphorusinsedimentsinnortheastpartofLakeTaihu[J].ChinaEnvironmentalScience,26(4):409413(inChinese)JinXC,JiangX,YaoY,etal.2006a.Effectsoflightandoxygenontheuptakeanddistributionofphosphorusatthewatersedimentinterface[J].TheScienceofTotalEnvironment,357:231236JinXC,WangSR,PangY,etal.2005.Theadsorptionofphosphateondifferenttrophiclakesediments[J].ColloidandsurtifacesA:PhysicochemicalandEngineeringAspect,254:241248JinXC,WangSR,PangY,etal.2006b.PhosphorusfractionsandtheeffectofpHonthephosphorusreleaseofthesedimentsfromdifferenttrophicareasintheTaihuLake,China[J].EnvironmentalPollution,139:288295JinXC.2001.Controlandmanagementtechnologyoflakeeutrophication[M].Beijing:ChemicalIndustryPress,45174(inChinese)JinXC,LiuSK,ZhangZS,etal.1995.LakeinChinaResearchofTheirEnvironment,Vo.l1[M].Beijing:ChinaOceanPresses,234302(inChinese)LuSY,JinXC,HuXZ,etal.2007.EffectofperturbanceonthephosphorusreleaseandphosphorusformsfromsedimentofDianchiLake[J].ChinaEnvironmentalScience,27(4):437440(inChinese)LuSY,YuG,ZhangPY,etal.2007.AgriculturalRunoffContaminantDischargeinDianchiValleyAgriculturalDistrictofChina[J].IntJEnvironmentandPollution,31(3/4):394414QinBQ.1998.AreviewandprospectabouttheaquaticenvironmentstudiesinTaihulake[J].JournalofLakeSciences,10(4):19(inChinese)WangQ,JiangX,JinXC,etal.2006.DistributionofphosphorusfractionsandbioavailablephosphorusformsandtheirrelationshipinthesedimentsfromdifferentregionsoflakeTaihu[J].JournalofLakeSciences,18(2):120126(inChinese)WangSR,JinXC,ZhaoHC,etal.2007a.EffectsofsubmergedmacrophyteHydrillaverticillataonphosphorusretentionandreleaseinsediment[J].WaterSoilandAirPollution,181:329339W