2014-10-20、。“”14BFX112“”13CDYJ02。“”“”250014《》“”《》《》。、、、、、。《》、、、、“”。、“”、、“”。《》“”、“”“”。D912.6A1002-2104201503-0169-08doi10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2015.03.0222014424《》58、、。、、。《》58“”“”。1“”“”“”、“”。1.1“”1.1.1。。·《》《》、、。·961··2015253CHINAPOPULATIONRESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.25No.32015。。1。1.1.2、。。《》、、、。。。1.1.31943。。2、。。。。1.2“”1.2.1。《》。1。。。。。2。。。。。3《》。2012《》552014《》58。。、、、《》。。4。2008103539、、3。178·071··20153。20147393。2009580、、。《》、、。。9。。1.2.2NGO。、、、。1。。《1970》。21“、、、、、、、、、、、、。”。1972《》《》1973《》1976《》《》1977《》。、。、。“SierraClubv.Morton”“”。“、”。“”。1973“”“”、、。“”。2。NGO、。。《》61“5960《》332、、。”。、《》20、、4。———《》51cNGONGO《》1987312292。。·171·“”“”NGO4。NGONGONGO。3。。1962《》。5“”。“”。“”5。“”。“”“”“”。“”、。4。。20701974《》、1980《》、1981《》1986《》。。6。。、。“”。。1984BandhuyaMukiMorchav.India。S.P.Guptav.UnionofIndia。。。2“”“”“”“”。“”、《》58“”。2.1“”《》58、、·271··20153。“”“”。2.1.1“”。“”7。。、、。、。。“”、“”《》《》。、。“”。《》“”、《》“”。。20112013、、1100。。、。2013《》55“”8、“”。《》58。2.1.2“”“”。“”。。《》。“”“”。。。、———。“”。。“”、、、“”。2.2“”2.2.1“”。《》、、。《》。·371·“”“”。。。。。“”700“”20115008。。320081026.0%3、。2.2.2“”。2008103539、、130976.6%3。。。。《》201269325103.7%。201158238。。。28.9%46.5%1-5、、。。3“”“”、“”“”“”“”“”。3.1“”3.1.1。3060、9。、。。。。、、60、10。3.1.2。11·471··20153。、、、。。《》《》12、、WTO12。、、。3.2“”3.2.1“”。《》58300。。。。、。、。、“”、、、。3.2.2“”。。。。。。。。。。、。References1.ENGOENGOC//20092009853.CaoMingdeWangFengyuan.TheTheoreticalGroundofEnvironmentalPublicLitigation-ResearchontheNecessityandMainProblemstobesolvedabouttheENGOEnvironmentalPublicLitigationinChinaJ.EcologicalCivilizationandEnvironmentalLaw-Memoirof2009NationalResearchConferenceonEnvironmental2009853.2.M.2008201-202.DengYifeng.ResearchonInstitutionsofEnvironmentalPublicLitigationM.ChinaLegalPublishingHouse2009201-·571·“”“”202.3.2008R.2008.TheChineseEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation.2008ChineseEnvironmentalNGOsDevelopmentReportR.2008.4.NGO“”J.2007497-98.ZhangShijun.EvaluationoftheLegalSystemabouttheNGOs’ParticipationinProtectingtheEnvironmentthroughEnvironmentalLitigationCenteringonthe‘Standing’inEnvironmentalPublicLitigationJ.JournalofHeilongjiangProvinceManagementCadreInstituteofPoliticsandLaw2007497-98.5.M.2002310-311.WangCanfa.TheoriesandPracticesofDealingwithEnvironmentalDisputesMemoirofSinoInternationalSeminaronDealingwithEnvironmentalDisputesM.ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress2002310-311.6.J.20111090-91.LiJin.DeterminationandExperiencesoftheForeignStandinginEnvironmentalPublicLitigationJ.JournalofLaw20111090-91.7.M..2005154.Montesquieu.TheSpiritoftheLawⅠM.BeijingTheCommercialPress2005154.8.J.20124.YangHuajun.ProblemsofthePublicLitigationJ.ChinaWeekly20124.9.J.20075105.ChangJiwen.TheProblemsThatChina’EnviromentalPublicInterestLitigationFaceandHowtoSolveThemTheNewDevelopmentsandLessonsThatWeCanLearnFromAmerica’sCaseLawJ.ModemScienceofLaw20075105.10.J.2012288.HaoHaiqing.ResearchonthePrepositionalProceduresinEnvironmentalLitigationsJ.JournalofOceanUniversityofChinaSocialSciencesEdition2012288.11.J.2014298.FanHongxia.ResearchontheEnvironmentalNGOs’StandingasPlaintiffinPublicLitigationsJ.JournalofShenzhenUniversityHumanitiesandSocialSciencesEdition2014298.12.WTOM.200017.TangMinhao.ResearchonWTOandLocalAdministrativeManagementSystemsM.ShanghaiPeople’sPress200017.StimulationandRestrictionofENGO’sEnvironmentalPublicLitigationQualificationZHANGFengSchoolofLawShandongNormalUniversityJinanShandong250014ChinaAbstractTheconfirmationoftheplaintiffqualificationofTheEnvironmentalNon-governmentalOrganizationENGOinenvironmentalpubliclitigationinthenewEnvironmentalLawisthepositiverealizationofitsvalueinbeingtheplaintiffinenvironmentalpubliclitigations.ItalsoshowsthedevelopmentofthenewEnvironmentalLawbeyondtheCivilLitigationProcedureLawonrelevantprovisions.Therearethreetheoreticalsupportsinthisprovisionthepublictrusttheorytheenvironmentalrighttheoryandtheprivateattorneygeneraltheory.BesidestheENGO’sadvantagesinorganizationandprofessionmakeitoutstandinginbeingtheplaintiff.MostimportantlytherelevantjudicialpracticespavethewayforENGO’sbeingtheplaintiffinenvironmentalpubliclitigationAmericaGermanyJapanandIndiaincluded.OfcourseinordertopreventtheabuseoflitigationguaranteeproperlitigationandsavejudicialresourcesthenewEnvironmentalLawsetssomerestrictionsontheENGOitsregistrationdepartmentlevelthetimeofitsparticipatinginenvironmentprotectionanditscreditconditionsincluded.TheserestrictionstolimitENGO’sbeingtheplaintiffinenvironmentalpubliclitigationshowpositivemeanings.MeanwhiletheENGOitselfmeetsmanytroublesfrominsideandoutsidesuchasthecomplexregistrationprocedurethestimulationmeasuresitslackinbeingindividualshortageinmoneyandunreasonableconfigurationinhumanresources.UnderthedevelopmentinprovisionsofthenewEnvironmentalLawwemustestablishforinstancethepre-litigationnotificationsystemtoimprovetheactiverestrictionandalsochangeeachaspectsofthenegativerestrictioninordertoplayafullroleofthelitigationqualificationoftheENGO.KeywordsENGOEnvironmentalPublicInterestLitigationstandingtosue·671··20153