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200083、、。。X－1AAreviewontheapplicationandpracticeofactivatedcarbonfiberinenvironmentalprotectionLyuJingShanghaiAutomobileGroupCo．LtdShanghai200083AbstractInthecontextofthecontinuousdevelopmentofsocialeconomyourcountrypaysmoreat-tentiontoenvironmentalprotection．Watersoilandairpollutionhaveincreasinglybecometheurgentproblemstobesolved．Activatedcarbonfiberisintroducedasameansforinnovativeenvironmentalgovernance．Inthispaperbyanalyzingtheperformanceofactivatedcarbonfiberitsapplicationinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenstudiedindepthaimedatpromotingthesteadysocialandeco-nomicdevelopment．Keywordsenvironmentalprotectionactivatedcarbonfiberapplication．、、。、、、。。。11．1①。。。②。、、、。③。、。1．22018－02－262018－05－031982－。E－mailjingle1224@126．com·25·20184Vol．24No．41。70。1985、、、、2。“SuperDixie”。。、a2FeOOH3。1962W．F．Abbott。、、、、。1970、2。Tsai4。。0．6～0．7nm5。HuangZH6。。7。。、PAN。、。。。、、、、、、。、、8。、9。、10。。2ACF90%IUPAC2nm2～50nm50nm、11。80%。0．4%～1．9%、2%～20%N、S。ACFCO。、、、、、。－COOH－OHACFACF、ACFACF、12。ACFACF、。ACFACF、。ACF。·35·20184Vol．24No．42．1ACF、、。。。、。13。2．1．1。800℃～1200℃O2CO2H2OACF14－16、KOHH3PO4、、17－19。2．1．2ACF。ACF。ACF、。2．1．3ACF20。、、、、。21CVDNiNO32·6H2OPANACFPAN－ACFACF。2．2。2．2．1。2．2．2。。ACF、ACFC4H7NOpH。1ACF。。1ACF1000W×1min500W×1min/mmol·g－10．0610．0840．106/mmol·g－10．5450．4390．1682．2．322。2．2．4ACFMg2+Ca2+。－C－OH－C－H+Moxid+H2O→－C－OH+Mred+H+1－C=O－C－H+Moxid+H20→－C=O+Mred+H+2MoxidMred。3、。ACFO2O3。23ACF85%·45·20184Vol．24No．4、ACF24ACFCd2+ACF。25ACFNaCl100mg/L60min99．3%。2．2．512。Au3+Hg2+ACFACFACF。ACF。26ACFACFXeACFXe。2．2．6、、、27。28ACF、。2．2．7TiO2ZnOACFACFACFACFACF。33．1。、。GHGIGAC。。、3。3．23．2．129。。298K、pH=40．25L/h439．4mg/g99%TOC99.4%99．5%、。30。3．2．2、、。30210mg/g、pH731。、、94．7%、67．8%、80．5%32。3．33．3．1·55·20184Vol．24No．4、。。、2。H2S。H2SSH2S。H2S。Bouzaza33－34、H2SH2S。MarafiM35H2SOH·O－2·H2S。PrimaveraA36H2S。。。SO2、。SO2。、SO2、、SO2。37SO2SO20．7nmSO2SO220．37mg/g。GaurV38－39CO2SO2。－OH－COOHC=0CO2SO2。SO2。40SO2。、、SO2。41SO2。3．3．2、。。。NOx、、。。、4243。ＲathoreＲS44NO5mol/LNO300mg/LNO70%。、。Alcaniz－MongeJ45FeNO、NONO。NO·65·20184Vol．24No．4NO。46－48Ag、Cu、NiNO75%、85%、95%。49NO。NONO。4。50①。。②、。。③。、。1．J．201742221－26．2．J．2017343190－194．3．J．20152668．4TsaiJHChiangHMHuangGYetal．Adsorptioncharacteristicsofacetonechloroformandacetonitrileonsludge－derivedadsorbentcommercialgranularactivatedcarbonandactivatedcarbonfibersJ．JHazardMater20081541－31183－1191．5ImJSParkSJKimTJetal．Thestudyofcontrol-lingporesizeonelectrospuncarbonnanofibersforhydro-genadsorptionJ．JColloidInterfaceSci2008318142－49．6HuangZHKangFZhengYPetal．AdsorptionChar-acteristicsofTraceVolatileOrganicCompoundsonActi-vatedCarbonFibresatＲoomTemperatureJ．Adsorp-tionScience＆Technology2002205495－500．7．J．20153232－9．8．———IJ．20142104－112．9．ACFACFJ．2000328－32．10．J．2009294331－334．11MochidaIKoraiYShirahamaMetal．ＲemovalofSOxandNOxoveractivatedcarbonfibersJ．Carbon2000382227－239．12．J．20032115－17．13．D．2016．14SuzukiM．ActivatedcarbonfiberFundamentalsandapplicationsJ．Carbon1994324577－586．15Maciá－AgullóJAMooreBCCazorla－AmorósDetal．InfluenceofcarbonfibrescrystallinitiesontheirchemicalactivationbyKOHandNaOHJ．Micro-porousandMesoporousMaterials20071013397－405．16KoTHchiranairadulPLuCKetal．TheeffectsofactivationbycarbondioxideonthemechanicalpropertiesandstructureofPAN－basedactivatedcarbonfibersJ．Carbon1992304647－655．17LuAHZhengJT．StudyofMicrostructureofHigh－Surface－AreaPolyacrylonitrileActivatedCarbonFibersJ．JColloidInterfaceSci20012362369－374．18ＲyuZＲongHZhengJetal．MicrostructureandchemicalanalysisofPAN－basedactivatedcarbonfiberspreparedbydifferentactivationmethodsJ．Carbon20024071144－1147．19Martín－GullónIAndrewsＲJagtoyenMetal．PAN－basedactivatedcarbonfibercompositesforsulfurdi-oxideconversioninfluenceoffiberactivationmethodJ．Fuel2001807969－977．20．J．200120412－18．21．CVDPAN－ACFJ．2001229·75·20184Vol．24No．41546－1550．22．J．2017394292－295．23．J．2008246544－550．24．J．201036S137－41．25．ACFNaClJ．201081765－1770．26．J．2004206481－493．27．J．2009271100－103+106．28．ACFJ．2008371296－299．29．J．2015581－84．30．－J．20141595－96．31．J．20173682986－2993．32．－J．2012328－31．33BouzazaALaplancheAMarsteauS．Adsorption－oxi-dationofhydrogensulfideonactivatedcarbonfiberseffectofthecompositionandtherelativehumidityofthegasphaseJ．Chemosphere2004544481－488．34BandoszTJ．Ontheadsorption/oxidationofhydrogensulfideonactivatedcarbonsatambienttemperaturesJ．JColloidInterfaceSci200224611－20．35MarafiMAl－SheehaHAl－OmaniSetal．ActivityofhydroprocessingcatalystspreparedbyreprocessingspentcatalystsJ．FuelProcessingTechnology2009902264－269．36PrimaveraATrovarelliAAndreussiPetal．Theeffectofwaterinthelow－temperaturecatalyticoxida-tionofhydrogensulfidetosulfuroveractivatedcarbonJ．AppliedCatalysisAGeneral19981732185－192．37．SO2J．2014353293－298．38GaurVSharmaAVermaN．Preparationandcharac-terizationofACFfortheadsorptionofBTXandSO2J．ChemicalEngineeringandProcessingProcessIntensifi-cation20064511－13．39GaurVAsthanaＲVermaN．ＲemovalofSO2byacti-vatedcarbonfibersinthepresenceofO2andH2OJ．Carbon200644146－60．40．SO2J．201543412－14．41DiezNAlvarezPGrandaMetal．Tailoringmicro－mesoporosityinactivatedcarbonfiberstoenhanceSO2catalyticoxidationJ．JColloidInterfaceSci201442836－40．42WangMLiuHHuangZHet