收稿日期:2007-05-08修回日期:2007-05-25彭小武,陈勇,杨永虎(新疆环境保护科学研究院,乌鲁木齐830011):对环境毒理学与生态毒理学的概念以及相互之间的关系进行了论述,并分析了它们与环境风险评价的相互关联,以及在环境风险评价中的应用在此基础上指出,目前环境毒理学与生态毒理学在环境风险评价应用中存在的主要问题,并对今后的研究方向提出展望和建议:环境毒理学;生态毒理学;环境风险评价:X1715:A:1008-2301(2007)02-0028-05ApplicationofEnvironmentalandEcotoxicologyToxicologyonTheEnvironmentRiskAssessment.PENGXiao-wu,CHENYong,YANGYong-hu(XinjiangAcademyofEnvironmentalProtectionSciences,Urumqi830011,China).EnvironmentalProtectionofXinjiang2007,29(2):28~32Abstract:Inthepaper,conceptsofenvironmentalandecotoxicologytoxicologyandcorrelationbetweenthemwerestudiedanddiscussed.Therelationoftoxicologyandenvironmentriskassessmentandapplicationofenvironmentalandecotoxicologytoxicologyontheenvironmentriskassessmentwereanalyzed.Intheend,existentmainprobleminapplicationwerepointedout,andtothequestions,someopinionswereputforward.Keywords:environmentaltoxicology;ecotoxicologytoxicology;environmentriskassessment,,,,,,,,[1,2]1,1.1(),,,1.2,,2007,29(2):28~32EnvironmentalProtectionofXinjiang1.31.3.1,,()1.3.2;1.3.3,()(())(TA98TA100);,()()1.41.4.1,;,,1.4.2,,,,,,[3];,,;,,,,,[4],22.1,(),,,2.270,,,90,,(),[5]2.3,,,,,;292:,();,;;2.4,,:1):,,;,,,,().2):,3)::;;;,,,,31),2),,,,,3),4,,4.14.1.1,,,,()(),()3029(),,4.1.2,,,,,,,,;4.24.2.1,,:,(,),4.2.2-,,(NOAEL)(LOAEL)(MATC)(LD50)(LC50)(AF)(SF)-:,-;!,%,4.2.3,,,,,,(),,,()4.2.4,(),,51),2004,:,,;!,,,;∀,,,,,,,,,;#,312:2),,,3),,,[6]6,,,,1)(),,2),,3),,,,,4),,,(,),5),,,[1]林玉锁.对我国开展环境风险评价的一些看法[J].环境导报,1993,(1):l4-l5.[2]谢春庆.环境风险评价简介[J].四川环境,1994,13(4):65-69.[3]RICHARDBP,Ecosystemsandhumanhealth[M].BocaRatonFL:LewisPublishers,2001.[4]孟紫强.关于生态毒理学与环境毒理学几个基本概念的见解[J].生态毒理学报,2006,l(2):97-l03.[5]STEINMANNA,Rethinkinghumanhealthimpactassessment[J].EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview,2000,20:627-645.[6]聂晶磊,周红,刁树林,沈英娃.新化学物质环境管理与生态毒理学[J].毒理学杂志,2005,l9(5):12-l4.:彭小武(1970-),女,工程师,环境毒理学专业硕士毕业,现主要从事环境影响评价等方面的工作E-mail:pxw666@163.com3229