AntibioticresidualinenvironmentalwaterbodyanditspotentialrisksWangLuguang1,2,ZhuXiaolei1,2,3,WangJingfei1,2,TianZaifeng1,2(1.HebeiProvincialLaboratoryofWaterEnvironmentalScience,HebeiProvincialAcademyofEnvironmentalScience,Shijiazhuang050051,China;2.NationalEnvironmentalProtectionEngineeringTechnicalCenterofPharmaceuticalWastewaterPollutionControl,Shijiazhuang050051,China;3.CollegeofChemistryandEnvironmentalScience,HebeiUniversity,Baoding071002,China)1,2,1,2,3,1,2,1,2(1.,050051;2.,050051;3.,071002)[],,,、,、,。[];;[]X832[]A[]1005-829X(2009)05-0010-05Abstract:Aimingatthepollutionandecologicalpoisoningproblemcausedbyantibioticresidualinenvironmentalwaterbody,startingwiththepresentstateoftheantibioticproductionandusageandaccordingtothesourceofenvi-ronmentalwaterbody,theresidualanditspollutinglevelareanalyzedcomprehensively.Theenvironmentalriskscausedbyantibioticresidualtoaquaticbiologyandhumanhealtharestudiedemphatically.Itissuggestedthattheresearchonantibioticpollutionproblems,suchasantibioticcontentinthewaterbodyanditsremovingrulesshouldbeinvestigated,theeffectofantibioticonecologicalbalance,thevarietyofbiologyandtheefficienttechniquesofremovingantibioticsshouldbecarriedout,soastoreducetheenvironmentalwaterpotentialrisksofantibiotics.Keywords:antibiotics;environmentalrisks;ecologicalpoisoning(antibiotics)(、)、,〔1-2〕。1928,,、。。,,〔3〕。,。,。,,“”,。1β-、、、、、。,200016200t,30%,70%。199913288t,65%,23%29520095IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.29No.5May,200910——2009-05,29(5),6%〔3〕。,200328000t,60%;10000t,65%,,,30%,70%〔6〕。2、。1〔7〕。2.1,。,,。,,。(0.27μg/L)、(0.18μg/L)(0.05μg/L)〔8〕;,0.60μg/L〔9〕。357~330ng/L〔10〕,4,470ng/L400ng/L,1000ng/L〔11〕。2.2。,、,〔4〕。,,;,。。K.Kümmerer〔12〕(1997),,。6:β-(、、),(、),,()、,,27mg/L,318mg/L,912mg/L,311mg/L〔13〕。C.H.Huang〔14〕,100μg/L、12.8μg/L、7.6μg/L、7.6μg/L。,,,。,。,20%~40%〔7〕。、,。0.04~6.47mg/L。2.3、,,。,(85%)。,。,1.04~1.10、75~86、0.60~0.92。〔3〕。,。1,:11——2009-05,29(5),、,,。,。。,20%~30%,70%~80%〔15〕。E.M.Thurman13189,。33.1(ng/L)〔4〕。,。,,、,、、,。(HPLC)。,HPLC,、、、。,-(LC-MS)。3.2,〔5,16-18〕。USGS(TheU.S.GEOLOGICALSURVEYTOXIC)200030139、,21,、、,60~690ng/L。1.0μg/L。E.Zuccato〔19〕Lomaardy、、。。A.K.Sarmach〔20〕、、、。。10860,83,1100ng/L,20%。8〔21〕。,。,500~4000μg/L。,。1。44.1,。,。。H.Sanderson〔22〕226,:20%,16%(EC500.1mg/L),44%(EC501mg/L);1/3,1/2(EC5010mg/L)。。〔23〕DNA。,、96hLC50520.747、1341.764mg/L。,DNA,DNA,。1/(μg·kg-1)246.3/(μg·kg-1)578.8/(μg·L-1)0.03~0.06/(μg·kg-1)0.04/(μg·kg-1)0.04~0.06/(mg·L-1)1.04/(mg·kg-1)734.61/(μg·kg-1)2.39/(mg·kg-1)820.49/(μg·kg-1)6.06/(mg·kg-1)2615.96/(μg·kg-1)2.50/(mg·kg-1)426.31/(μg·kg-1)0.04~0.16/(μg·kg-1)0.05~0.18/(μg·kg-1)0.205~0.30512——2009-05,29(5),,。4.2,,,。,。,,。,,,。,〔24〕。4.3,,,。,、、,,。:(1)。,,。,,。、;、、;;、;;。(2)。、、。,,。,,、、,、,。(3),、、。(、)、,、。5,,〔25〕。,,,:(1)。,、,。(2)。、。。(3),,。[][1]WaiOWH.Alid-drivenelongatedannularFLUME(LEAF)fortheDeterminationofSedimentTransportProperties[C]//GyrA,Kin-zelbachW.SedimentationandSedimentTransport,ProceedingsoftheMonteVeritàSymposium.Switzerland:KluwerAcademicPublishers,2002:241-244.[2]ChanWY,WaiOWH,LiYS.CriticalshearstressfordepositionofcohesivesedimentsinMaiPo[J].JournalofHydrodynamics,Ser.B,2006,18(3):300-305.[3],,.、[J].,2007,2(3):243-251.[4]HirschR,TernesT,HabererK,etal.Occurrenceofantibioticsintheaquaticenvironment[J].TheScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,1999,225(1/2):109-118.[5]Hakking-SorensenB,ΝielsenSN,LanzkyPF,etal.Occurrencefateandeffectofpharmaceuticalsubstancesintheenvironment-areview[J].Chemosphere,1998,36(2):357-393.[6]RichardsonBJ,LamPKS,MartonM.Emergingchemicalsofconcern:Pharmaceuticalsandpersonalcareproducts(PPCPs)inAsia,withparticularreferencetoSouthernChina[J].MarinePollutionBulletin,2005,50(9):913-920.[7],,.[J].,2007,30(3):108-111.[8]HiltonMJ,ThomasKV.Determinationofselectedhumanpharmaceuticalcompoundsineffluentandsurfacewatersamplesbyhigh-performanceliquidchromatography-electrospraytandemmassspectrometry[J].ChromatographyA,2003,1015(1):129-141.,:13——2009-05,29(5)[9]ReverteS,BorrullF,PoturullE,etal.Determinationofantibi-oticscompoundsinwaterbysolid-phaseextractionhighperfor-manceliquidchromatography(electrospray)massspectrometry[J].ChromatographyA,2003,1010(2):225-232.[10]MeardellCS.OccurrenceandfateofmacrolideantibioticsinwastewatertreatmentplantsandinGlattValleywatershed,Switzerland[J].EnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,2003,24(5):5479-5487.[11]BrownKD,KulisJ,ThomsonB,etal.Occurrenceofantibioticsinhospital,residential,anddairyeffluent,municipalwastewater,andtheRioGrandeinNewMexico[J].ScienceoftheTotalEnviron-ment,2006,36(2/3):772-783.[12]KümmererK,Steger-HartmannT,MayerM.Biodegradabilityoftheantitumouragentifosfamideanditsoccurrenceinhospitalef-fluentsandcommunalsewage[J].WaterResearch,1997,31(11):2705-2710.[13]LindbergR,JarnheimerPA,OlsenB,etal.Determinationofantibioticsubstancesinhospitalsewagewaterusingsolidphaseextractionandliquidchromatography/massspectrometryandgroupanalogueinternalstandards[J].Chemosphere,2004,57(10):1479-1488.[14]HuangC,RenewJE,SmebyKL,etal.Assessmentofpotentialantibioticscontaminantsinwaterandpreliminaryoccurrenceanalysis[J].JournalofEnvironmentalQuality,2002,(11):675