which-who引导的定语从句

which,who引导的定语从句看下面的几个例句：ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的先行词是物ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.引导词在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。下面我们再看一个句子：先行词是人Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.引导词在从句中作主语由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。如：DoyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.(2).先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行词为人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?小练习1.Mr.Green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk_____wouldliketospeakwithyou.(05广州)A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.(06吉林)A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which3.LianZhanwithhisvisitors___fromTaiwan_____payinghisfirstvisittothemainlandofChina.(06兰州)A.whocome;isB.whois;isC.whichcome;isD.thatare;are4.Helikesmusic___hecoulddanceto.(06福建)A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what5.--Isthegirl___isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.(06天津)A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what6.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this7.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./8.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whiB.thatC./D.it9.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all10.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this11.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whomB.whoC./D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there