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1高三主题阅读：新冠病毒（1）TechnologyAppliedInCOVID-19难度系数：☆☆【ThemePreparation】Therearedifferentnamesfor“新冠病毒”inEnglish.Theviruseshavetheappearanceofcrowns.ThecrowninLatiniscalled“___(1)_____”,andthat’showthesevirusesgettheirname“coronavirus”or“____(2)_____coronavirus”.WHOofficiallynamesit“_____(3)_____”,whichstandsforCoronaVirusDisease2019.PeoplewhoareinfectedwithCOVID-19sufferfromNCP,whichmeansNovelCoronavirus_____(4)_____.Common______(5)________Waystoavoidhuman-to-human______(7)________Drasticmeasuresneedtotaketo____(8)______thespreadoftheepidemic,including_____(9)__________（隔离）,_______(10)_______（筛查）,________(11)_______（穿戴个人防护设备）,_________(12)______（填写健康状况登记表）,_______(13)_______（停运省际客运）,_______（14）______（封城）,etc.Keys:1.corona2.novel3.COVID-194.Pneumonia5.Symptoms6.Shortnessofbreath7.transmission8.curb/contain9.quarantine10.screening11.wearingPPE(PersonalProtectiveEquipment,suchassurgicalmasks,disposablegloves,goggles,etc.)212.fillinginhealthdeclarationform13.suspendinginter-provincecoachservice14.lockingdownacity【ThemeGrowth】PASSAGEONE__________playsmajorroleinfightagainstCOVID-19①FrominteractivemapsdetailingnewinfectioncasestobigdataanalysisplatformsusedtofindclosecontactsoftheCOVID-19patients,bigdatahasplayedanimportantroleduringthepreventionandcontroloftheepidemic.②Itnotonlyallowsthepublictograspthechangingsituationinatimelymannerandtakeactionaccordingly,butalsohelpstheauthoritiestomakeinformeddecisionsandoptimize1theallocationofresources.③AbigdataanalysisplatformusedtofindclosecontactsoftheCOVID-19patientsorsuspectedcaseshasreceivedmorethan150millionhitssinceitwaslaunchedonFebruary8.④ByinputtingnamesandIDcardnumbersafterscanningQRcodes,individualuserscancheckwhethertheytookthesameflights,trainsorbusesasthosewithconfirmedorsuspectedcases.⑤ThisisjustoneexamplehowbigdataishelpingthepublictopreventtheCOVID-19inamorescientific,efficientway.⑥SomeinternetandtechcompaniesarealsousingAIandbigdataanalysistoextractvaluableinformationthatcanhelppreventandcontroltheepidemic.⑦Thedevelopmentoftheepidemiciscloselyrelatedtothemovementofpeople.Therefore,agraspofthelatterisimportantfortheanalysisandpredictionoftheformer.⑧DatafromGaodemaps,whichtracksthemovementofmobilehandsets2,showedthatfromJanuary1toJanuary23,thetopfivedestinationsforpeopleleavingWuhanwereallcitiesinsideHubeiProvince:Xiaogan,Huanggang,E'zhou,XianningandJingzhou.OutsideHubei,thecitiesthatreceivedmostpassengersfromWuhanincludethreeinHenanProvince,andtwo3inHunanProvince,bothcentralChina.⑨BigdataalsoshowedthatthenumberofpeopleleavingWuhanpeakedonJanuary23.⑩What'smore,usingGaodemaps,whichhascovered10,145feveroutpatientsin297citiesacrossthecountry,aswellas2,071designated3hospitalsnationwideforthetreatmentoftheepidemic,onecanfindtheclosestoutpatientorhospitalandgettimelytreatment.11China'sthreemajortelecomcarriers4havealsodonealotofdataanalysis.AnengineerfromChinaMobilesaidthatthecompanycanpredicttheflowofpeopleinthewakeof5theSpringFestivalholidaythroughanalysisofpreviousyears'data,whichcanhelpstrengthentargetedpreventionmeasures.12Withbigdataanalysis,wecanpredictthefuturedevelopmentoftheepidemicbasedonthecurrentstatistics,thustakingtheinitiative6tosendrelativesuppliesinadvance;wecanalsoevaluatethefollow-upeffectsofthepoliciessuchascitylockdownsandvehiclebans,saidJinYaohui,chiefengineeroftheArtificialIntelligenceResearchInstituteunderShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.(437words)VocabularyBank1.optimize:v.tousesthinthebestpossibleway使最优化；充分利用2.handset:n.thepartofatelephonethatyouholdclosetoyourmouthandeartospeakintoandlisten电话听筒3.designate:v.tosayofficiallythatsthhasaparticularcharacterorname;todescribesthinaparticularway命名；指定4.telecomcarriers:电信运营商5.inthewakeof:随…之后而来；跟随在…后6.taketheinitiative:带头，倡导，发起Readandthink1.Canyoucompletethetitleaccordingtothearticle?__________playsmajorroleinfightagainstCOVID-192.WhichofthefollowingwritingskillisNOTemployedinthisarticle?A.Citingexamples.B.Quotingexperts’wordsC.Listingnumbers.D.Makingcomparisons43.WhatarethebenefitsofusingbigdatatofightagainstCOVID-19?4.“Thedevelopmentoftheepidemiciscloselyrelatedtothemovementofpeople.Therefore,agraspofthelatterisimportantfortheanalysisandpredictionoftheformer.”(p7)“thelatter”refersto_________________.“theformer”refersto________________.5.Whatdoes“outpatients”(p10)meanaccordingtothearticle?“outpatients”:__________________________6.Lookatthefollowingpairsofsentences.Eachusesthesamewordbutinadifferentsense.Identifythewordinthearticleandwriteitdowninthegapsprovided.Keys:1.Bigdata/Technology【解析】此文主要在讲现代技术，尤其是大数据在抗击疫情中发挥的优势作用。文中反复出现的关键词“bigdata”是解题关键。高考中考查标题类的题目，很多是通过划出关键词法解决的。2.D【解析】此文属于说明文，说明文一般采用举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作解释、列图表、摹状貌、引言论等。此文中列举了abigdataanalysisplatform和高德地图等说明大数据的有效利用，同时在第10段中列数字表示高德地图清晰显示最近（1）Toddhadplannedthejourneydowntothesmallest_______________.Thereport___________theprogresswehavemadeoverthelastyear.（2）Ourshiptookadirect______andsank.Thewebsitehad2,000______inthefirstweek.（3）Letmejust________whetherthepotatoesarecooked.Thepolicearefailingtotakeadequatemeasuresto_______thegrowthincrime