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Unit17LaughterSectionⅡ[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wemustproceedwith________(谨慎).答案：caution2.Thecat________(抓伤)myhand.答案：scratched3.Theprofessorisaspecialistofstudyingacriminal's________(心理)．答案：psychology4.Youdon'thaveany________(权力)forenteringthishouse.答案：authority5.Itisanadvertising________(活动)foranewproduct.答案：campaign6.Theyoungmana________hismistakeandmadeanapologytous.答案：acknowledged7.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotr______playingnetgames.答案：resist8.Mostoftheparentsagreetof______theirchildrentosmoke.答案：forbid9.Itisnogoods______someoneinfrontofothers.答案：scolding10.Ithinknursingisthebestp______forme.答案：professionⅡ.选词填空getto，fallasleep，payattentionto，forbid...from...，thefirsttime1.Hismother____________whilehewasreadingabooklateatnight.答案：fellasleep2.Youhavemademanymistakeswhenreadingthetext.You'dbetter________________yourpronunciation.答案：payattentionto3.AfteralongtimeI________________realiseIwaswrongatthattime.答案：gotto4.Itwas__________________theyhadevermet.答案：thefirsttime5.Wemusttryourbestto________people________puttingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheair.答案：forbid；fromⅢ.完成句子1.Theyaretalkingabout______________________________.他们正在谈论如何摆脱可怕的气味。答案：howtogetridoftheterriblesmell2.______________________andwalkedabouttheroom.他时不时地从沙发上站起来，在房间里踱来踱去。答案：Fromtimetotimehegotupfromthesofa3.Thelasttyphoon_____________________________________dollars'worthofdamage.上一次的台风造成上百万美元的损失。答案：resultedinseveralmillion4.Lostinthought，__________________________________.沉思之中，他差一点撞到树。答案：healmostknockedintoatree5.___________________oneofthefinestpoetsinthecountry.他被看作全国最优秀的诗人之一。答案：HeisgenerallyacknowledgedasⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Sheisacknowledged________theirbesttennisplayer.答案：as/tobebeacknowledgedas/tobe意为“被认为是……”。2.－Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?－From________(time)．答案：timetotimefromtimetotime意为“不时地”，相当于nowandthen，sometimes，attimes，是对频率的回答。3.Theyareonlyteenagers，sotheirparentsforbidthem________(smoke)．答案：tosmoke句意：因为他们只是十几岁的青少年，所以他们的父母禁止他们抽烟。forbidsb.todosth.“禁止某人做某事”。4.Hesayspeoplechooseflowerssuchasthespiderflowerforitsabilitytoreseed.Anotherqualitythatpeopleoftenlookforistheability________(resist)dryperiods.答案：toresistresist“抵抗，抵制”，toresist作定语，符合题意。5.________(second)Isawhim，Iknowheismyformerfriend，Henry.答案：Thesecond考查状语从句。thesecond可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas；有此类用法的还有themoment，theminute，everytime，thefirsttime等。本句意为：“我一看到他，就知道他是我以前的朋友Henry。”6.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编]Jennynearlymissedtheflight________aresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.答案：asasaresultof“由于，因为”。句意：Jenny因为大量购物差点错过了飞机。7.Hescratchedtheplace________hehadbeenbittenbyaninsect.答案：where句意：他抓搔昆虫咬过的地方。where引导定语从句。8.Jillcouldn'tresist________(make)jokesabouthisbaldness(秃顶)．答案：making考查resist的用法。resist后面要用动名词，而不用动词不定式。句意：吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。9.[2013·南京金陵中学模考]Ifyourun________anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.答案：into句意：如果你在学校里遇到任何问题，你应该向老师求助。runinto“遇到(困难、危险等)”，符合语境。10.[2014·江西高考]－WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?－________.I'llbeinallday.答案：Either句意：——我该在早上还是在下午打电话？——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。根据句意，答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解AMybestfriendandIhaven'tbeeninthesamestatesincecollege.HewentawaytograduateschoolinPennsylvaniaandmenottoofaraway.Backincollegeweusedtomeetupinthecampuslibraryallthetime,workingoutthosetermpapersandtalkingeachother.Butthatwasalmostadecadeago,andourfriendshipcouldhaveeasilyflamedout.Thedistancecouldhavebecometoomuch,andwecouldhavemovedonwithourlivesandawayfromeachother.Butthethingthatkeptustogether,Ithink,islaughter.Whenwetalkonthephoneorseeeachotherinperson,it'salwaysonegoodlaugh.Theconversationisfastpaced,andwe'retellingjokeafterjoke,addinghumorwhereveritfits.NowIknowthatthelaughterkeepsuscloseandremindsuswhywe'refriendsinthefirstplace.EvenwhenIgohomeandseemyrelatives,it'salwaysonecomedyshow.Laughter_is_tricky_because_not_everyone_laughs_at_the_same_thing.IthinkChelseaHandlerisveryhumorousbutyoumighthateeverythingshehaseversaid.Oryoumightthinksomethingisfunnyandyourfriendmaybejustdoesn'tgetit.So,sure,wealllaughatverydifferentthings,butwhenyoucanactuallygetapersontolaughitshowsthatyouconnecttotheirspiritandsoul.That'swhyI'vealwaysthoughtthatthekeydifferencebetweensomeoneyou'reclosetoandsomeoneyoubarelyknowormaybedon'tgetalongwithsowellislaughter.Ifapersoncan'tgetyoutolaugh,maybethey'renotworthyourtime.They'renotworthyourtimebecausetheydon'treallyknowyouthewaytheyshould.And,anyway,lifeistooshorttotakeeverythingsoseriously.本文是议论文。如果一个朋友根本不能让你笑，那他也许不值得让你投入时间。人生苦短，找能笑到一起的人做伴，总比一本正经舒服得多。1.Nowthewriterandhisbestfriend________.A.liveinthesamestateB.workinagraduateschoolC.studyinthesamecollegeD.stayatdifferentplaces答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，大学毕业后，作者和最好的朋友分开，不在同一个州生活。故答案为D。误解分析：此题可能误选C，上大学时他们经常在一起，但毕业后就分开了。2.Theyarestillclosefriendsbecauseof________.A.workB.supportC.laughterD.life答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，尽管他们已经不在一起，但把他们联系在一起的是笑。是笑点相同让他们成为亲近的朋友。故答案为C。其他三个选项文章中找不到依据。3.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph3?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.答案：D推理判断题。根据后面的内容可知，对于这一段落主题句，作者使用的是举例说明的方式来证明这一论点。故答案为D。4.Inth