There-be句型归纳及习题

Therebe句型Therebe陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。一、结构句型：therebe（are/is/was/were）+主语+介词短语......(1)thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点短语......表“某地有某物”Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。(2)thereare+复数名词+地点短语......表“某地有某物”Therearefourapplesonthetree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。(3)therebesb/sth.doingsth.+地点短语......表“某地有某人正在做某事”Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。(4)therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe+名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”Thereisgoingtobeacompetitiontomorrowatschool.明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。二、Therebe句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。例如:Theremustbesomeflowersinthebox.盒子里肯定有些鲜花。Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。2)Therebe句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。例如:Manyyearsago,therewassuchabeautifulgirlcalledCaixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。3)Therebe句型可换成Therecome/go/live/stand/lie/seemtobe/happentobe等,以引起注意,加强语气。eg：There(seemstobe)aknifeandaforkonthetable.A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are解析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D。只从A和C中选答案，而感官动词一般不用于进行时，故C也不正确。4)Therebe句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。例如:Thereisadesk,twochairsandthreebenchesintheroom.=Therearetwochairs,adeskandthreebenchesintheroom.5)Therebe或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂。例如:Thereisacatinthegarden,isn'tthere？Thereusedtobenohousehere,usedthere/didthere？(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？)练习题1.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any2．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting．A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred3．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn't_____news．A．manyB．afewC．muchD．few4．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe5．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe6．Thereisgoingto____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening．A．have；onB．be；onC．have；forD．be；of7．-Isthere_____wrongwithme，doctor？-I'mafraidso．Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing8．Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper．A．nothingnewB．anythingnewC．newanythingD．newsomething9.______nocoffeeleftyesterday.A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas10.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：1-5BCCBC6-10BBADA