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宾语从句梁家墩中心学校白建梅一．学习任务复习宾语从句二．学习重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的三要素3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答三.教学难点1.if与whether的区别2.宾语从句的应用DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序1.连接词：that\if\whether\how\whowhen\where\howlong\howfar…2.语序：陈述语序（主+谓+宾）3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。1.从句陈述句，中间that连。中考宾语从句题型一：合并句子1)Ihear...,Hewillbebackinanhour.Ihear(that)Hewillbebackinanhour.2.从句特殊疑问句，中间找关联。1)Doyouknow…,whosebookisit?Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2)Couldyoutellme…,whyisthetrainlate?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?3)Heasks…,whocouldanswerthequestion.Heaskswhocouldanswerthequestion.3.从句一般疑问句，whether,if连。1)Iwanttoknow…,Issheright?if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.2)Theydon’tknow…,couldTomcomebackornot.Theydodn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.If与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.1.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.2.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.3.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherwhetherWhetherwhetherwhether时态变化：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。客观真理（一般）现在时。将下列句子合并为一句(要注意时态哟！）1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.中考题型二:选择正确的连接词1.Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow______theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand______hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidn'tknow______backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.wouldhewhetherbe5.Idon'tknow____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when☆☆☆☆☆中考题型三：单选题（陈述句语序）1.Theydon'tknow______.AwhataretheirparentsBwhattheirparentsareCwhowastheirparentsDthattheirparentarewho2.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit☆☆☆4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5.Didyouknow______?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoishelookingafter☆☆注意：客观真理一般现在时。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.特殊的句子注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?宾语从句（ObjectClause）特殊句子1.Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeen题型四：时态填空宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结Thanks知识回顾KnowledgeReview