(完整版)定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解)

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1高考真题大演练:1.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012·江苏,27)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how2.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏,26)A.thatB.howC.whenD.why3.________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.(2013·四川,6)A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That4.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(2013·北京,31)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which5.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.(2013·北京,33)A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what6.________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.(2013·天津,15)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.(2013·湖南,28)A.howB.thatC.whichD.where8.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)A.whichB.whereC.howD.what9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.(2013·浙江,16)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether10.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.(2013·山东,30)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that11.________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.(2013·重庆,28)A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which12.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2012·新课标全国,24)A.howB.whichC.thatD.what13.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(2012·山东,25)A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why14.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.(2012·安徽,27)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why15.Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012·浙江,4)A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how16.Itdoesn’tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012·天津,9)A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when17.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.(2012·陕西,20)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012·北京,24)A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether19.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012·江西,25)A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that20.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2012·四川,17)A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether模拟试题来检测:1.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where2.Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis3.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how4.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.2A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho5.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.Mr.Smithaskedtheboyaquestion________hecouldgototheconcertwithhim.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if7.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which8.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if9.Whenasked________theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which10.Thereason________hedidn’tcomeis________hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.why;what11.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because13.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which14.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom________ithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—Italldependson________wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if16.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who17.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what18.Itmakeslittledifferencetome________wegoorstay.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.how19.—Thetwopeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandcannotcommunicatewitheachotherwell.—Oh,Isee.That’s________misunderstandingoccurs.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.why20.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which21.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes.Wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why;thatB.which;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because22.________thefootballmatchwillbeplayeddependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where23.—Howdidyoudealwiththeorder?—Ihandeditto________Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoB.whenC.whoeverD.whomever24.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom25.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which3【答案及解析】:1答案B解析句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词thenotice,作同位语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,所以用that。2答案D解析句意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