新外研版九年级英语上Module5Museum

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WORD格式整理版学习指导参考Module5MuseumUnit1课文导学1.Don’ttouch.不许触摸。(1)这是祈使句的否定式Don’tdo...,意为“不要;不许”,是一种警告、告诫,表示请求时常用“please”。(2)如果用动词-ing形式或名词作告示,其否定式是No+动词-ing形式/名词。如:Don’tbelate!不要迟到!Pleaselistencarefully.请注意听。Nosmoking.禁止抽烟。2.It’sagainsttherules.这是违反规则的。againsttherules意为“违反规则”against是介词,有“反对;依靠”的意思;短语beagainst意为“反对;不同意”,这是反义词是befor,意为“赞成”。如:Thedogfoughtagainstthebear.狗和熊斗。WewillplayagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.我们将和一中比赛。3.Oh,no!Danmingisintroubleagainst.噢,不!大明又有麻烦了。beintrouble遇上麻烦;处于困境如:Everyonehasthechancetobeintrouble.每个人都有遇到麻烦的可能。4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方是空的!nowonder难怪wonderv.惊讶;怀疑;惊奇;想知道如:“Whydoesshewanttogetthere?”Peterwondered.“为什么她想去那里?”彼得感到很奇怪。5.It’smissing!missing=lost不见;丢失即学即练1.Youmtouchit.It’sdamgerous.2.It’satherulestocrosstherope.3.Let’sgou.Theyarewaitingforusthere.4.Nos!Keepquiet,please.5.难怪你看上去那么伤心。youlooksosad.6.当你遇到麻烦的时候,请记得报警。Whenyouare,pleaseremembertocallthepolice.百分导练(一)词汇专练1.ThestudentsinClassOnearedoingapabouttheenvironment.2.Youmustobeythe(规定)intheschool.3.Thetofthemousecanhelpitkeepbalance.WORD格式整理版学习指导参考4.Whenyouclimbup,pleaseholdtherallthetime.5.Listentoyourparents,(孩子们).6.Theywillpyouifyouareagainsttherules.7.MybookwasmwhenIreadinthepark.8.Helivesonthefirstfloor.Let’sgo(楼下)tomeethim.9.Don’tctheriver.Therearesomecrocodilesinit.10.Theboxisn’theavyatall.It’se.(二)单项选择()1.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t()2.-Whichsignwillyouprobablyseeinfrontofalowdoor?-.A.MINGYOURHEADB.WETFLOORC.NOEXIT()3.Weshouldkeepthehabitoftalkingnoteswhentheteacher.A.willtalkB.wouldtalkC.istalking()4.-Whichoneofthosetwohousewouldyoubuy?-Iwouldbuytheone,becauseIhaveabigfamily.A.largerB.largestC.smaller()5.Readthesign.Youshouldn’ttakephotoshere.It’stherules.A.againstB.forC.in(三)完成句子1.此处不准吸烟。Here.2.这音乐听起来多美妙呀!themusicsounds!3.没有人反对这项提议。Noonethisproposal.4.当你遇到麻烦,她就会向父母求助。Shewillaskherparentsforhelpwhensheis.5.难怪你那么开心,原来你拿到了驾照了。youarehappy.Youhavegotthedrivinglicence.Unit21.WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。(1)welcome此处为感叹词,意为“欢迎”。如:WelcometoBeijing.欢迎来到北京!welcome的用法①作感叹词,意为“欢迎”②作动词,意为“欢迎;迎接;乐意接受”。如:Theyarewelcomingthenewstudents.他们在迎接新生。③作形容词,意为“受欢迎的;不必感谢的”。如:You’realwayswelcomeinmyhome.随时欢迎到我家来。④作名词,意为“欢迎;迎接”。常用于givesbawarmwelcome(热烈欢迎某人)这一短语中。WORD格式整理版学习指导参考如:Thestudentsgivethenewteachersawarmwelcome.学生们热烈欢迎新来的老师们。注意:welcometo后面跟的如果不是地点名词,而是副词home,here,there等,则省略介词to。(2)friendly的比较级和最高级有两种形式:①比较级:friendlier,morefriendly②最高级:friendliest,mostfriendly如:Tomisfriendlier/morefriendlytomethanyou.汤姆比你对我更友好。2.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyoumustnottouchanything.在大多数博物馆里,你不准喧哗、不准跑,也不准触摸。(1)noshoutingandnorunning意为“不准喧哗、不准跑”。no作形容词修饰动名词,另外,也可作此表达:Thereisnoshoutingorrunning.如:Nopickingflowershere!不准在这里采摘花朵!(2)mustnottouch不准触摸,不允许触摸3....anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments....它也是我最喜欢的(展厅),因为这里有大量的物理实验。physicsexperiments物理实验如:Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsbecausethey’reinteresting.我喜欢做物理实验,因为很有趣。4.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveintothecorrectplaceplace.例如,如果你想将袋子装满沙子,你得操控一种带轮子的运输车,并把车移动到适合的位置。fill...with...用......装满......如:Theboyfilledthebottlewithwater.孩子用水装满瓶子。5.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.你也可以发现人类是怎样来回太空旅行的。(1)findout查明;发现(真相)如:Havetheyfoundoutwhobrokethewindow?他们已经查明是谁打破了窗户吗?(2)traveln.&v.旅行辨析:journey,travel和trip三者都有“旅游;旅行”的意思,但各有不同。①journey是较正式的用语,适用范围很广,常指较长距离的旅行、旅程,或祝愿语中。“去旅行”常由goonajourney,而不用gotojourney/trip。如:ImadeajourneytothenorthwestofChina.我到中国西北部去旅行了。Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你一路平安!②travel是最普通的用语,常指远距离的长途旅行,它与journey的不同之处在于它直接到达目的地旅行的意义,而有到各处旅行游览的意味。它有单复数之分,单数形式泛指“旅行”这一行为或过程,复数形式却表示某一次具体的旅行,并且travel常与带所有格的形容词连用。如:Onhisdoctor’sadvice,hewentonhistravel.按照医生的建议,他旅行去了。IfyouseeJohnonyourtravels,tellhimtoringme.如果你在旅途中遇到约翰,就叫他给我电话。③trip常用短期、短距离来回地观光,尤其带有娱乐性的旅行,在日常用语中,常用来代替journey。WORD格式整理版学习指导参考如:WeareplaningatriptotheGreatWall.我们正在计划去长城游览。Theywentonatrip/journeytoAfrica.他们到非洲旅行去了。6.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday...如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物......compare...with...意为“拿......和......作比较”,表示进行比较的目的是找出不同之处。如:Pleasecomparethispicturewiththatone,andtellmethedifferencesbetweenthem.即学即练()1.Canyoutheanswertothequestion?A.findB.findoutC.lookfor()2.It’sdifficultforustointothemoonnow.AA.tripB.journeyC.travel()3.It’stheschool’srulestobuyfoodfromoutsidetheschool.A.againstB.forC.to4.这只大钟不愿意迎接新年。ThebigclocktheNewYear.5.不准跑不准跳,不然楼下的人会生气的。Thereis.Orpeopledownstairswillbeangrywithus.百分导练(一)词汇专练1.(物理学)isamainsubjectinourschool.2.Thereisalotof(沙子)ontheground.3.Theyare(搬运)goodsbytruck.4.Thereareeight(轮子)inthetruck.5.He(挖)aholeforthetree.6.Hewassavinghisefornextweek’sraceinBeijing.7.(通讯)aremoreandmoreconvenientnow.8.Welearnbyexperimentinthe(化学)lesson.9.Theyarerichin(煤)inShanxi.10.Hisfatheris(操作;操纵)thecompany.(二)单项选择()1.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths,Ithink.A.areB.isC.were()2.Sheisgettingoldandcan’tjumpasashedid.A.highB.higherC.highest()3.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowedmuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.making()4.Myuncleremembered.A.whenwemovedtothetownB.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