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一.代替词1.穷poor可以用needyimpoverishedpoverty-stricken代替2.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being3.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents4.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue5.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor6.从事：embarkon=tap=setabout=goinfor7.影响：influence=impac8.危险：danger=perils=hazard9.污染：pollution=contamination4.10.severe替换掉serious（严重的）11.special替换成distinct12.want替换成desire13.like替换成befondof/beengagedin14.infact代替成asamatteroffact15.make用enable代替16.例如thecase替换trueegIdontthinkitisthecase（ture）17.taketheplaceof用supplantinsteadotherthan（这个用的时候注意语法结构）代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)18.消极的，不良的：bad=用detrimentalbanefulundesirable代替19.健康的:healthy用robustsoundwholesome代替20.惊人的：surprising用amazingextraordinarymiraculous代替21.有活力的：energetic用dynamicvigorousanimated代替22.明显的：obvious用apparentevidentmanifest代替23.提高，加强：improve用enhancepromotestrengthenoptimize代替24.引起：cause用triggerendanger代替25.解决：solve用resolveaddresstacklecopewithdealwith代替26.拆除：destroy用teardown、knockdown、eradicate代替27.培养:develop用cultivate、foster、nurture代替28.激发，鼓励：encourage用motivate、stimulate、spur代替29.good指人时可以用以下形容词代替kindhonestgenerousselflessbravewarmheartedsympathetichonorablehumoroussmartgentle30.good指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替greatfantasticsplendidmarvelousexcellentwonderfulmeaningfulenjoyable等31.．amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换rich33.forinstance替换forexample34.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile35.seldom替换notoften36.gettoone’sfeet替换standup37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually代替finally40.challenging代替hard41.attachimportanceto代替payattentionto42.delighted代替happy43.prompt/immediate代替quick44.marvelous替代great，incredible45.tend代替want46.moreoftenthannot代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute，attractive49.fulfill代替achieve，fulfilment代替achievement50.setfooton代替arriveat51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替buildup53.beaddictedto等于befondof等于bedevotedto54.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enoyoneselfeg55.cometolight替换discovereg56.belongforsth/belongtodosth替换wanttodosth/wishforegIwanttoseeyouverymuchIanmlongtoseeyou57.morethan替换very58.becauseof=dueto=owingto=thanksto59.asaresultof=asaconsequenceof60.copewith替换掉solve（解决）61.motivate替换掉encourage（激励）62.severe替换掉serious（严重的）63.aseverewatershortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉ppor（贫穷的）65.wealthy替换掉rich（富裕的）66.benificial替换掉good（有益的）67.undesirable替换掉bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）68.nevertheless替换掉however（然而，不过）69.fundamental/significant替换掉important（重要的）7.0.relevant替换掉related（有关的）Eg：....ishighlyrelevantto.......71.extraodinary替换掉surprising（惊人的，非凡的）72.provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）73.promote/strengthen替换掉improve（提高，加强）74.important—significant75.good—stunning,fabulous,sensational76.way—approach,method77.use—adopt78.understand/know—figureout79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently,therefore81.becauseof—dueto82.liketodo/wanttodo—beinclinedtodo,bewillingtodo83.finish—accomplish84.advantagesanddisadvantages—prosandcons二.高级短语jeopardize替换掉bebadto（损害，危及）Failingexamscouldjeopardizeherfuture.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease替换掉relieve（减轻，缓解）Toeasetheproblemof.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being替换掉happiness（幸福，安康）prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages（好处和坏处）Youmustconsideralltheprosandconsofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach/method替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt替换掉use（采用，采取）theaged替换掉oldpeople（老人）adolescents替换掉theyoung（青少年）employment替换掉job（就业）affair替换掉thing（事情，东西）bent替换掉gift（天赋，爱好）catastrophe替换掉（disaster灾难）subscribeto替换掉agreewith（同意）tend替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）Iamtendingtoanothercustomerathemoment.acquire替换掉gain（获得（尤指知识上的））administration替换掉government（政府部门）contributeto替换掉cause（引起）extremely替换掉very（非常的）frownonsth替换disagreewithsth（不同意）forinstance替换掉forexample（例如）advocate倡导compensatefor弥补.....Sparenoeffortsfor努力Incontemporarysociety在当今社会Avastamountof大量的beabundantin富有...ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益atonesownrisk自行负责onaccountof由于Onnoaccount绝不要arisefrom由....引起Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess评估，评价Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingonesability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic真实的，可信的gradual逐渐的Therehasbeenagradualimprovmentin...overthelasttwoyears.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiplyrapidly...迅速增加.ripe时候成熟的Thecountryisripeforchange.国家已是时候改变.trend趋势，趋向，潮流Thetrendatthemomentisthat....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize强调，重视I’dliketoemphrasizehowimportantitisto....sustainabledevelopment可持续发展三.高级句型1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。?2.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。?3.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。?5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。?6.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。?7.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。?8.It‘shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.这个计划是否实际很难说。?9.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。?10.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。?11.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwasso