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比较and和or1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon。Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon。在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题---Idon'tlikechicken___fish.---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch。A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错：(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater。(错)Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater。(对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater。(对)Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater。初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案(无听力)第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节词语释义（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。21.RitagotNo.1intherace.Thatmeans,sheranfasterthantheothers.A.InotherwordsB.InanotherwayC.OntheotherhandD.Inanotherways22.TheKateswillgototheseasidebyairfortheirholidaythisweekend.A.flytotheseasideB.ridetotheseasideC.takeatraintotheseasideD.gototheseasidebyship23.—What’sfunnyaboutthefilmstar?—Lendmeyourearsandyou’llknowwhatisfunnyabouther.A.I’llborrowyourearsB.ListentomecarefullyC.TakemyearsD.Youcanhearme24.TheyallgetdressedinwhiteT-shirtstoday.A.allputonB.allareinC.areallinterestedinD.allwear25.SheworkeddayandnighttogetthefirstintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Andatlastherworkpaid.A.shefailedB.shegotlotsofmoneyC.shesucceededD.shewasthelast第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。26.Englishisusefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.theC.anD./27.Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained28.________hergreatjoy,herdaughterwasfinallysavedbythedoctors.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For29.—Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?—not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly30.Theproblemistoodifficultforhim.Hesolveit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t31.—AreyougettingonwellwithTom?—Notverywell,butweusedtobefriends.ThemoreIknowhim,________Ilikehim.A.themoreB.thelessC.thelittleD.theleast32.Assoonashe________thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthisiphone5onit.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gottoD.gotin33.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost_______hadchanged.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything34.—Congratulations!Yourspeakingisexcellent.—.A.Oh,noB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Manythanks35.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that36.—Areyousureyoucandowellinthefinalexam?—_____________,I’vegoteverythingready.A.No,I’mnotsureB.It’shardtosayC.Yes,IthinksoD.Ihopenot37.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade38.ThevolunteerssentbookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred39.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe40.Ourteacheralwaysgivesusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill41yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It's42yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,43teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth44aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime45theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat46threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush47threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llgetusedto48it.Brushing49yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat50fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!41.A.closeB.washC.serveD.open42.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when43.A.tightB.whiteC.healthyD.clean44.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes45.A.onB.inC.atD.to46.A.firstB.leastC.onceD.last47.A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.neither48.A.helpingB.makingC.feelingD.doing49.A.startsB.producesC.keepsD.suggests50.A.alotB.lotsofC.fewD.alittle第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）ABeingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemquickly.Don'tuseearphoneswhenrunningintheschoolyardoronthestreet.Youwillkeepyourselffromtheoutsideworldandcanbeeasilysurprised.Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingthemonyourback.Whenbusesarecrowded,itiseasyenoughforthievestostealthethingsinyourbagsonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection,letthestrangerknowthatyouknowheorsheisthere.Next,goandgethelpfromothersifitisnecessary.Don’tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferonthestreetthanyouareinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesbeforethebusesleave.Thisstopsastrangerfromstudyingyou.Onbuses,do