外研版英语-七年级下册重点短语、句型、语法(下)!

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外研版英语七年级下册重点短语、句型、语法(下)!Module7Mypastlife【重点短语】1.primaryschool小学2.thenameof………的名字3.beborn出生4.inEngland在英格兰5.inShanxiProvince在山西省6.quitedifficult非常困难7.ontheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸8.twelveyearsago12年前9.lotsofthingstodo许多要做的事情10.lastyear去年11.lastweekend上周末12.from…to…从…到…【重点句子】1.Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生?2.Iwasbornin…我出生在……3.Whatwasthenameofthevillage?那个村庄叫什么?4.Whowasyourfirstteacher?你的第一位老师是谁?5.Shewasveryfriendly.她非常友好。6.Whatweretheylike?他们当时是怎样的?7.Whatwereyoulike?你当时是怎样的?8.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。9.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.有一间大的起居室,里面有一台电视机,还有一间厨房,一个卫生间和三间卧室。10.Onmybedroomwallstherewerepicturesofmyfavouritemoviestars.在我卧室的墙壁上,贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。11.Behindthehouse,therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftreesandtherewasasmalllakewithfishinit.Itwasgreattoplaythere.房子后面有一个大花园,花园里有很多树,还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。12.Iwasthereforthelasttimein2010.我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。【重点语法】M7—M10一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾如加ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d,如:taste-tastedhope-hoped3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedworry-worried5.不规则动词过去式:am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptbuy-boughtswim-swamsit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotethink-thought二.句子结构一般过去时的助动词did1.陈述句主语+动词过去式+其他主语+was/werenot+其他主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.2.一般疑问句be/助动词did提到主语前Was/Were+主语+其他答语:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其他答语:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(1).WhatdidJimdoyesterday?(2).Whowenttohomeyesterday?三.常用时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/night/month/year…,时间段+ago多久以前,after+时间点=时间段+later多久以后,justnow刚刚,theotherday前几天/不久前某天,inthepast在过去,in+过去时间,in2001在2001年Module8Storytime【重点短语】1.onceuponatime从前2.intheforest在森林里3.lookinto向…里面看去4.knockonthedoor敲门5.agirlwithhairofgold一个留着金色头发的女孩6.beginwith以…开始7.goforawalk去散步8.pickup捡起,拾起9.picksomeflowers摘一些花10.lookaround环视,四下张望11.inpieces破碎12.atfirst首先,最初13.sitdown坐下14.pointat指着15.walkintothebedroom走进卧室16.jumpoutofbed跳下床17.beasleep睡着19.changeinto变成…20.againandagain一遍又一遍21.aroundtheworld全世界【重点句子】1.Allaloneinthedarkforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里,摘了一些花。3.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.她注意到一栋小房子,于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去,敲了敲门。4.Nobodyanswered,sosheknockedagain,andagain.没人回应,于是她又反复的敲门。5.Onatabletherewerethreebowlswithsomenicefoodinthem.在一张桌子上有三个碗,碗里盛着好吃的东西。6.Thelittlebowlwasjustright.Shefinishedallthefoodinit.小碗里的正好,她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。7.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.它也不舒服。8.Soonthechairwasinpieces.那把椅子一会儿就散架了。9.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.很快她就在小床上睡着了。10.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。11.Goldilocksjumpedoutofbedandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来,也顾不上提篮子,便冲出了房间。Module9Lifehistory【重点短语】1.attheageof在…岁时2.SpringFestive春节3.Teacher’sDay教师节4.bedifferentfrom与…不同5.Women’sDay妇女节6.findout发现7.NationalDay国庆节8.ontheInternet在网上9.Children’sDay儿童节10.aswell也11.NewYear’sDay新年12.leaveschool离开学校13.MayDay/LabourDay劳动节14.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其他的语言15.halfanhour半小时16.halfpastfive五点半17.beworthdoing值得做18.getmarried结婚【重点句子】1.I’mwritingabouthimformyEnglishclass.我在写关于他的介绍,上英语课要用的。2.WecanfindoutabouthimontheInternet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。3.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageof12.他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。4.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.不过在19世纪60年代,他用了马克•吐温这个名字,并且变得很有名。5.Likemanypeoplefourhundredyearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.像四百多年前的许多人一样,莎士比亚的父母不识字。6.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolat14.在他14岁毕业的时候,他决定成为一名演员。7.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成为了一名成功的演员,并开始写剧本。8.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.今天你还可以去参观那个剧院,不在已是当年那个建筑了。9.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.老剧院发生过火灾。10.WilliamShakespearediedattheageof52.威廉•莎士比亚52岁去世。11.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanythelanguages.你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。12.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.他举世闻名。Module10Aholidayjourney【重点短语】2.driveustotheirhome开车带我们去他们家3.goswimming去游泳4.getthere到那儿5.aspecialholiday一个特殊的假期6.attheairport在机场7.haveagoodtime玩得高兴8.bewithsb.和某人一起9.onholiday度假10.byplane坐飞机11.suchas例如12.thedaybeforeyesterday前天13.takeawalk散步14.manyworld-famousworksofart许多世界著名的艺术品15.firstofall首先16.waitinline排队等候17.spendallday花整天时间18.takelotsofphotos照许多照片【重点句子】1.—Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?你打算去哪儿度假,托尼?—ToLosAngeles.去洛杉矶。2.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.我两年前去过,玩的很开心。3.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?你花了多长时间去那里?4.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.然后我们的朋友去接我们,开车带我们到他们家。5.Guesswhat?你猜怎么着?6.Westayedtherefortwodays.我们在那里呆了两天。7.JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybef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