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初中英语宾语从句与定语从句•复合句•A.名词从句（主、宾、表、同）•B.副词从句（状语从句）•C.形容词从句（定语从句）•that陈述句.if/whether+一般问句.wh--特殊问句.when/since时间状语从句.if/unless条件状语从句.because原因状语从句.when/since时间状语从句.so–that目的状语从句.than比较状语从句.though让步状语从句.主（定从）系表（定从）主（定从）谓宾（定从）先行词+关系词+（定从）•宾语从句：•主语+谓语+宾语从句•表现形式：•1.Iknow/say/think/believe---•2.Doyouknow----?•3.Couldyoutellme---?•4.Idon’tknow---•-------2020/7/18主句连接词时态对应语序1.that2.if/whether3.wh--过去对过去，一般对各种陈述语序•定语从句：•1.主语+定语从句+谓语+宾语•2.主语+谓语+宾语+定语从句•3.主语+定语从句系动词+表语•4.主语+系动词+表语+定语从句•先行词+关系词+（主语）+动词+其他•关系词指人用who/that;指物用which/that•表现形式：•1.Iknow/say/think/believe---•2.Doyouknow----?•3.Couldyoutellme---?•4.Idon’tknow---•-------2020/7/18先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词+从句关系词+从句关系词+从句关系词+从句•Eg:•1.TheboywhomyfatheristalkingwithisTom.•2.Tomistheboywhomyfatheristalkingwith.•3.Ilostthebookwhichmymotherboughtforme.•4.Thebooswhoistalkingmadeusworkforlong.2020/7/182009—2015中招状从真题链接1.（09）29.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers__peoplegetoffthebus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when2.(10)25it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf3.(11)24.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because4.(12)31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because(13)无5.(14)He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until2020/7/186.(15)wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though练习：()6.Thestudentswerewalkingonthestreettheysawacarhitthemanridingabike.A.whenB.WhileC.afterD.before()7.We’llgototheGreatWallittomorrow.A.if---rainsB.unless---rainsC.if---notrainD.BorC()8.hefailedtheexamhenevergaveup.A.Although,/B.Although,butC./,butD.Because,so2009—2014中招宾从和定从真题链接宾语从句：1.（09）35.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow______.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad2.(10)35Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantell______.AwhenUFOswillappearnexttimeBwhydohorsesknowthewayCwherewasthiskindofplantfoundDhowdoelephantscommunicate宾语从句：3.(11)35.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_______?A.whydidn’tshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen4.(12)35.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.A:whatpresentdidgiveherB:howIwillgiveherasurpriseC:wherewillwehaveabigmealD:whetherIplannedatripforher宾语从句：5.(13)35.---MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme______again?---OK.A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwemeetC.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere6.(14)—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.2020/7/187.（15）—Hi,Tony!Doyouknow?—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee定语从句：1.（09）31.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where2.(10)33Friendsarethose__makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho3.(11)32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion______youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who定语从句：4.(12)33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which5.(13)32.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose6.(14)“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom2020/7/187.（15）—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what