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意群的划分（习题）Before1992,IusedtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.I‘mbusy.(一个意群)Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.Before1992,/IusedtoliveinAustralia/andworkedasadoctor.(三个意群)Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.(两个意群)Yesterday/hewenttoNewYork/byair.(三个意群)Thefactis/thatnobodytakeitseriously.(表语从句)2.Thefactisthatnobodytakeitseriously.(表语从句)1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.(主语从句)Howtheprisonerescaped/isacompletelymystery.(主语从句)各种简短的从句(1)5.It’snoteasyasyouthink.(状语从句)3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.(宾语从句)4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句)各种简短的从句(2)It’snoteasy/asyouthink.(状语从句)Thisistheroom/whereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句)Heaskedme/wherehecanfindher.(宾语从句)长句意群的划分(1)Whatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetshungry?UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.Whatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldgetshungry?UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,/Ishallnotknow/whetherIcanget/whatIwant.Thereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoreadabook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.长句意群的划分(2)Wehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearmore/andspeakless.Wehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.Thereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.此外，意群的划分还同语速有关。同一个句子，语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些;语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。Diligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.•Ex:•Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners.•Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners.•Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.•Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise.•Yoursoulknowsallthereistoknowaboutyourself.•Yoursoul/knowsallthereistoknow/aboutyourself.•你的灵魂/知道一切/关于你自己。•Jane,who’sabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.•Jane,/who’sabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.•Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.•Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.•Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.