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UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever核心词汇词汇一familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的【教材原句】Withnofamiliarfacesinview.看不到熟悉的面孔。【要点必记】familiarfaces熟悉的面孔（sb.）be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉……（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）为某人所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith与……交情好题组练·领悟方法【归纳拓展】unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的unfamiliarsurroundings不熟悉的环境beunfamiliarwith对……不熟悉高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever单句语法填空（1）Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside，sosheisquitefamiliar________allthecrops.（2）Iamfamiliar________hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar________me.单句写作（3）Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso________________（熟悉）allkindsofmusicalinstruments.（4）Themusician，MrLiu________________________（为……所熟悉）almosteveryoneinChina.（5）Itwasarelieftobeback___________________________（熟悉的环境里）.（6）Areyou________________________________（与……交情好）MrJohnson?withwithtofamiliarwithisfamiliartotofamiliarsurroundingsonfamiliartermswith高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever词汇二prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）【要点必记】prefertodo/doing更喜欢做……preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢Bpreferdoing...todoing...=prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……【误区警示】·prefer—preferred—preferred（双写r）·prefer不用于进行时。·preferAtoB表取舍，取A舍B。【归纳拓展】prefervt.→preferencen.偏爱；优待haveapreferencefor对……偏爱developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱givepreferenceto...优先考虑……高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever单句语法填空（1）Doyouprefer___________（exercise）indoorsoroutdoors?（2）Ipreferavoyagebyship________ajourneybyplane.（3）Theprofessorpreferred________（give）lecturestostudentsto___________（invite）toattendmeetings.（4）Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday，heprefers________（cycle）tohisoffice.（5）Mymotherwouldrather________（go）toworkthan________（stay）athome.（6）Preferencewillbegiven________graduatesofthisuniversity.（7）Peopledevelopa_________（prefer）foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthese___________（prefer）affectlearning.toexercisetogivingbeinginvitedtocyclegostaytopreferencepreferences高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。（8）_______________________________________（9）_______________________________________（10）______________________________________Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobybus.高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever词汇三losetrackof失去联系；不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态【教材原句】Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去与你的朋友失去联系，你会做何感想？【要点必记】（1）keeptrackofsb./sth.了解某人的情况/某事的动态；与……保持联系getoffthetrack偏离正题，离题beonthetrackofsb./sth.追踪/追寻某人/某物beontrack稳步前进；做法对头（2）stay/keep/beintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系（表示状态）getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系（表示动作）losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系（表示动作）beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人失去联系（表示状态）高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Clickonthesiteandpostmessagesonsocialmedia，anditwillenableyoutofindtherelativesyou（失去联系）.（2）我一点儿也说不准现在是什么时间。I.（3）Bankstatements（结算表）helpyou（了解……的情况）whereyourmoneyisgoing.（4）Don’t（离题）.We’relookingatthisyear’sfiguresnotlastyear’s.（5）Lewis（在稳步前进）forthegoldmedal.losttrackoflostalltrackoftimekeeptrackofgetoffthetrackisontrack高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever（6）［2016·北京卷］Tomakeiteasier________________________________________（与……取得联系）us，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.（7）Heprefers（与……保持联系）hisfriendsbysendinge-mails.（8）We（失去联系）foracoupleofyears.（9）I（与……失去联系）myoldfriendDiana.togetintouchwithtokeep/stayintouchwithhavebeenoutoftouchlosttouchwith高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever词汇四deliver（1）vt.&vi.递送；传达（2）vt.发表（3）vi.接生，助产；分娩，生产【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？【要点必记】deliversth.tosb.把某物运送给某人deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲bedeliveredof生产，分娩【词语积累】deliveryn.递送；分娩；演讲方式ondelivery到货时takedeliveryof提取……adeliveryroom产房高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever写出deliver在句中的含义（1）Ourheadmasterdeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday.__________（2）Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.__________单句语法填空（3）Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsus，butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.（4）Youcaneitherpickupthegoodsorhavethem（deliver）.发表接生todelivered高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever词汇五thanksto多亏，由于【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.由于科技的进步，我们与他们的交友及交流方式已经发生了很大的变化。【归纳拓展】“因为，由于”的其他表达法：becauseofduetoowingto后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语状语表语定语说明dueto√√√一般位于首句owingto√√×becauseof√××作表语时主语是指一个事实，而不是一个名词thanksto√ד多亏”，常指好的方面高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever单句写作（1）（多亏）myteammate’shelp，Ifinishedthetaskontime.（2）［浙江卷］Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff（因为）thebadweather.辨析填空（dueto/thanksto/owingto）（3）Hisgoodhealthisproperdietandregularexercise.（4）yourhelp，Igotthepositionadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.（5）Theydecidedtoputoffthematchthechangeoftheweather.（6）Davidsaidthatitwashisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.Thankstobecauseof/owingto/duetodueto/owingtoThanksto/Owingtoowingto/duetodueto/owingto高中英语必修第一册UNIT4Friendsforever词汇六advance（1）n.发展;进步；进展（2）v.提出；前进【要点必记】（1）recentadvancesinmedicalscience医学的最新进展inadvance提前，预先bookticketsinadvance提前订票knowabout...inadvance提前了解……callinadvance提前打电话warnsb.inadvance提前警告某人inadvanceof（时间上）在……前；（发展上）超前（2）advanceasugges