阅读理解七选五KFC技巧

KFCskillsforthetextwithgapsTEACHINGAIMS(教学目标）高考考试大纲要求试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项（均为完整的句子），要求同学们根据文章的结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）---mainideas过渡性句子（文章结构）---structures注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）--logicalmeaningsStepIExperiencing（感知）StepIISharing（共享）我爱七选五StepIIISummarizing（总结）StepIVApplying（应用）Teachingsteps(教学流程）Homework◆Checktheanswers1-4DBCA5-9CAEAC◆talkaboutthemethodsInteamExperiencing我爱七选五Sharingmethods123456789我爱七选五B．Showyourtrueinterest.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions.DThesame（同一词汇)根据某些词Ex.1…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions._______.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later…Ex.21.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.________Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.B.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?BSimiliar（相似词汇)Ex.3_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督诞生)orbirthplay,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（马棚）.A．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.B．Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.C.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.CPronoun（代词指代)Ex.4_______ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996A.NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.AArticle（冠词)因此在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词，如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、同一领域的词汇、冠词、指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。Ex.5●__________Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Showyourtrueinterest.C根据出题位置——在段首或小标题认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.Ex.6NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching（训练）theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._________——在段尾通常是总结、概括性句子A根据出题位置选项中也可发现前文的同义词句根据空格所在位置1、如果空格在段首或为段落小标题通常为段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。2、如果空格在段尾通常为总结、概括句，认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词。Ex.7Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.______.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.根据句子之间的逻辑关系并列、递进关系EEx.8________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.A.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.B.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.A转折、让步关系Ex.9Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,_______,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.A.BeijingisthebestplacetohostitB.B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedC.suchasspitting（吐痰）onthegroundC标点符号逻辑关系线索法：_______________关系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,firstly,secondly,thirdly…等。_______________关系：so,therefore,thus,hence（因此),asaresult等。_______________关系：but,however,while,although/though,evenif/though,otherwise,ratherthan,instead._______________关系：inotherwords,thatis(tosay),infact,asamatteroffact,forexample,forinstance并列、递进因果转折让步解释说明Summarizemethods123456789Pronoun代词Article冠词Similar相近词Thesame相同词KeywordsBeforeblank空前Afterblank空后choice选项ForetellingCompound并列Transition转折ConnectionPunctu-ation标点KeywordsForetellingConnectionKFC123456ApplyingMethodsACABCC我爱七选五TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.1MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Keywords1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI‘malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__2__G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.Foretelling2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__3__ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.C．Makethreeorfourinstea