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人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案（有答案）1/10Book4Unit1Womenofachievement一．词性拓展1.achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2.specialistn.专家→specializev.专攻；专门从事→specialadj.特别的→speciallyadv特别地；专门地3.connectionn．连接；关系；亲戚→connectvt.连接4.organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织→organizern.组织者5.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止6.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的；→worthn.价值；adj.值......的(Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的)7.observevt.观察；遵守→observationn．观察→observern．观察者8．respectvt.&n．尊敬；敬意→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的9.arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainmentn．款待；娱乐→entertainv．宴客，款待某人→entertainingadj.令人愉快的11.crowdn.群众，人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的12．inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的13．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护→-supportern.支持者→supportingadj.支持的；支撑的14.refervi.谈到；查阅→referencen.言及，参考15.sicknessn.疾病；恶心→sickadj.生病的；恶心的16．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算17.determinationn.决心→determinev.下决心，作出决定→determinedadj.决定了的，坚决的18.kindnessn.仁慈；好意→kindadj.善良的19.considerateadj.考虑周到的-→considerv.考虑，认为→considerationn.考虑，体谅20．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送21.modestadj.谦虚的；适度的→modestyn.谦逊二．重点短语1.humanbeings人类2.moveoff离开；起程；出发人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案（有答案）2/103．leada．..life过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．lookdownon/upon蔑视；瞧不起6．referto查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred)7．bychance/accident碰巧；凑巧8．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见9．carryon继续；坚持三.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_______________(achieve).2.Acinemaisaplaceof______________(entertain).3.Hergood____________(behave)isworthpraising.4.Childrenshould__________(respectable)oldpeople.5.Thespeechwasreally___________.It________________allthestudentstostudyhardforthecountry.(inspire)6.Allofyoushould___________theexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour_____________.Themostcareful___________willwinaprize.(observe)7.Heworkscountlesshours__________(support)ourfamily.8.He’sinvolvedinthe_________(organize）ofanewclub.9.Didyou___________(delivery)mymessagetomyfather?10.They_____________(observation)himenterthebuildingjustnow.11.Theoldladysetupan_____________(organize)tohelpthehomelesschildren.12.Thepoetdrewtheir____________(inspire)fromthecountryside.13.Sheisavery____________(modesty)abouthersuccess.14.Successshouldnotbemeasuredsimplybyeducational______________(achieve).15.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(connect)betweenthetwocountries.16.Youmusttakeeverythinginto_____________(consider)whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask.17.Studentsshouldshow___________(respectable)totheirteachers.18.Ourteacher__________(inspiration)ustostudyhardatourlessons.19.Itisnot______________(worth)toquarrelwithhim.20.Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea_________(special).答案：1.achievement2.entertainment3.behaviour4.respect5.inspiring,inspired6.observe,observation,observer7.tosupport8.organization9.deliver10.observed人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案（有答案）3/1011.organization12.inspiration13.modest14.achievement15.connection16.consideration17.respect18.inspired19.worthwhile20.specialistBook4Unit2:Workingtheland一、词性拓展1.sunburntadj.晒黑的sunburnn.晒伤2.hungern.饿，饥饿；渴望vi.渴望；挨饿hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的3.disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbv.打扰,使不安;使烦恼disturbedadj.心烦意乱的；(bedisturbedabout/by...对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulatev.循环流传circulationn.流传，循环，发行量5.satisfyv.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfiedadj.感到满意的dissatisfiedadj.不满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意，满足(toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是)6.freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的；免费的v.使自由7.thereforeadv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however然而，但是；besides此外；moreover再者，此外；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时）8.equipvt.装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equipmentn.设备，装备；well-equippedadj.设备精良的；装备很好的(beequippedwith用……装备=equip…with…)9.occupationn.职业，占领；occupyv.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10.personalityn.个性，性格；personaladj.个人的personn.人11.confusev.使困惑；使糊涂confusedadj.迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑)confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusionn.困惑；不确定12.regretn.遗憾；抱歉vt.后悔；惋惜；regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的；regrettableadj.令人遗憾的(regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是)13.chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学14.organicadj.有机的，器官的，组织的；organizev.组织人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案（有答案）4/10organizationn.组织organizern.组织者15.producev.生产；制造productionn.生产；工业产品productn.农产品；制品producern.生产商；制造商16.nutritionn.营养，营养学nutritiousadj.有营养的，滋养的17.discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现18.reducev.减少；reductionn.减少(reduceto…减少到……；reduceby…减少了……)19.underlinev.画底线标出；underlinedadj.有下划线的20.summaryn.总结summarizev.总结21.comment评论，议论(makecommentsonsth.评论某物)22.industryn.工业；行业industrialadj.工业的；工业发达的23.nationalityn.国籍nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationn.国家，民族internationaladj.国际的24.expandv.使变大，伸展expansionn.扩大，扩展二、短语1.strugglefor…为……而斗争,努力争取；strugglewith…与……作斗争；struggleagainstsb./sth.与……抗争/斗争；struggletodosth.努力/争取做……2.thanksto（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto)3.rid…of使……摆脱；getridof免除，摆脱4.besatisfiedwith=becontent/pleasedwith对……感到满意5.wouldrather宁愿，宁可；（wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6.buildup逐渐增强(build-built-built);buildsb./ones