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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。牛津小学英语4A重点单词与句型单词:pen,ruler,rubber,ballpen,pencilcase,bookmark,pencil,notebook,book,this,that句型:1.A:MayIcomein?B:Yes./Sure.Comein,please.2.A:MayIhaveacopybook?我可以要一本抄写本吗?B:Yes./Sure.Hereyouare.可以/当然可以.给你.3.A:MayIhaveanotebookforGaoShan?我可以为高山要一本笔记本吗？B:Yes./Sure.Hereyouare.可以/当然可以。给你。4.A:Thispenisforyou.这支钢笔给你B:Thankyou.谢谢你.5.A:ThisrubberisforGaoShan.这块橡皮给高山.B:OK./Allright.好的.Unit2单词:dog,cat,tiger,lion,panda,monkey,bear,rabbit,my,your,his,her,句型:1.A:What’sthis/that?这个/那个是什么?B:It’sabear.是个熊.2.A:ThisisThat’syour/his/her…,Ithink.B:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.例如:A:Thisishismonkey,Ithink.我认为这是他的猴子。B:No,itisn’t.不,不是的。3.A:I’dlikealion,please.我想要一个狮子。B:Hereyouare.给你。4.A:CanIhavealook?我能看一看吗？B:Yes./Sure.Hereyouare.可以,给你。5.A:Canyouseethetoys?你能看见玩具吗？B:Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我能。/不，我不能。Unit3单词:key,umbrella,crayon,waterbottle,storybook,fan,purse,tape,perhaps句型:1.A:Isthis/thatmy/your/his/her…?B:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.例如：A:Isthisyourkey?这是你的钥匙吗？B:No,itisn’t.不,不是的。2.A:Where’smy/your/his/her…?B:Perhapsit’sin/on…例如：A:Where’sherpurse?她的钱包在哪儿？B:Perhapsit’sinthebag.也许在那个包里。3.A:Thankyou.谢谢你。B:Notatall.不客气。4.Excuseme,…对不起，打扰一下。Unit4单词:car,bus,bike,puppet,puzzle,balloon,kite,doll句型:1.A:What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？B:It’sa…是…2.A:Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.例如：(1)A:Doyoulikepuppets?你喜欢木偶吗？B:Yes,Ido.是的，我喜欢。(2)A:Doyoulikethiskite?你喜欢这个风筝吗？B:No,Idon’t.不，我不喜欢。3.A:Here’sadollforyou.给你一个玩具娃娃。B:Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。4.Lookat…看…5.Let’s…让我们…Unit6单词:apairofjeans,apairofgloves,apairofsocks,apairofshoes,apairofshorts,scarf,sweater,jacket,big,small,long,short句型:1.A:Whose…isthis/arethey?B:It’s/They’re…例如：(1)A:Whosejacketisthis?这件夹克衫是谁的？B:It’sSuYang’s.是苏扬的。(2)A:Whoseglovesarethey?这副手套是谁的？B:They’remyfather’s.是我的父亲的。2.Thesweateristoobig.这件毛衣太大了。Thejeansaretoolong.那条牛仔裤太长了。3.Try…on.试穿例如：Trythissweateron.试穿这件毛线衣。Trythispairofjeanson.试穿这条牛仔裤。4.Don’tworry.别担心。Unit7单词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten句型:1.A:What’sthetime,please?请问几点了？B:It’ssevenfifty.七点五十了。2.A:Whattimedoyou…?你什么时间…？B:I…at…/At…例如：A:Whattimedoyougetup?你什么时间起床？B:Igetupatsixthirty./Atsixthirty.六点三十。3.It’stimeto……时间到了。It’stimetogotoschool.上学的时间到了。4.Shallwe…?我们…好吗？例如Shallwegobybus？我们乘公共汽车去好吗？Unit8单词:eat,drink,draw,write,read,copy,close,open句型:祈使句要求掌握例如：1.Openthedoor,please.请打开门。2.Don’teatthepear.不要吃这个梨。Unit9单词:tired,ill,hot,cold,hungry,thirsty句型:1.A:What’sthematter?怎么了？B:I’mcold/…我冷/…2.A:Areyouhungry?你饿吗？B:Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我饿了。/不，我不饿。3.Whydon’tyou…?你为什么不…？例如：Whydon’tyouhaveacakenow.你为什么不吃块蛋糕？4.A:Whatanicecar!多么漂亮的小汽车啊！B:Thankyou.谢谢。Unit9SpringFestivalLesson17福州市鼓楼第一中心小学陈妍教学目标：1.能听懂会说：What’sSpringFestival?Howdoyouspendit?WesayHappyNewYear/makedumplings/gotothefair/watchNewYearprograms/haveabigdinner/getpocketmoney.Doyougetpocketmoney?Yes,wedo