统计学专业英语词汇

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acceptanceregion接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternativehypothesis备择假设*analysisofvariance方差分析*analysisofcovariance协方差分析ANOCOVA=Analysisofcovariance*ANOVA=Analysisofvariancearithmeticmean算术平均值association关联性*assumedmean假定平均值*asymmetricdistribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归(的)averages平均量Bbarchart条线图Bartlett\'stest巴特利特检验*Bayes,-ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯betafunction贝塔函数between(间)内bias偏倚biasedquestion有偏质问*binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtheorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正态分布blindtest盲检法Bonferroni\'sinequalityBonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-CoxtransformationBox-Cox变换Ccanonicalcorrelation典型相关casecontrolstudy案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系centrallimittheorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'sinequality切比雪夫不等式χ2-statisticχ2统计量χ2-testχ2检验classification分类clusteranalysis聚类分析coding编码coefficientofconcordance一致性系output输出、结果Ppairedcomparison成对比较法panelsurvey固定样本调查parameter系数partialconfounding部分混杂(法)*partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数Pearson\'sproductmomentcorrelationcoefficient皮尔逊矩相关系数percentile百分数periodic周期的periodogram周期图phicoefficientφ系数piechart饼状图plot点图*pointestimation点估计*Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate联合方差估计*population总体populationcorrelationcoefficient总体相关系数*populationmean总体平均值*populationvariance总体方差posteriorprobability(distribution)后验概率(分布)power(function)幂(函数)pre-coding预编码predictedvalue预测值*prediction预测predictive预测(的)presentation表示、表现(法)primarysamplingunit第1次抽样的单位principalcomponent,--analysis主成分(分析)priorprobability(distribution)先验概率(分布)*probability概率*probabilitydistribution概率分布probabilityproportionatesampling概率比例抽样probitanalysis概率单位分析process过程producer\'srisk生产者风险projectionpursuit投影寻踪proportion比例proportionalhazardmodel比例风险模型prospectivestudy远景调查数coefficientofdetermination可决系数cohort同辈commonfactors公共因子,公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分*conditionalprobability条件概率*confidencecoefficient置信系数*confidenceinterval置信区间*confidencelimits置信界限*confound,-ing混杂、混杂法*confoundingdesign混杂设计*consumer\'spriceindex消费物价指数consumer\'srisk用方风险*contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistent,consistency一致(的)、一致性contingencytable列联表continuousdistribution连续分布control(group)控制、控制(群)convergenceinprobability概率收敛convergenceinlaw(distribution)依法则收敛(依分布收敛)correction校正、修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity连续校正correlation相关correlationcoefficient相关系数correlationratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterionvariable基准变量criticalregion判别区域*cross-section横截面*cross-tabulation交叉表*cumulativefrequency累积频率cumulativedistributionfunction累积分布函数*cumulativerelativefrequency累积频率curvilinear曲线(的)D*data数据*dataanalysis数据分析Qquartile四分位(数)quartiledeviation四分位偏差*quality质qualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的数据*quantity量quantitative定量的、计量的quotasystem定额系统R*radarchart雷达图*random随机的random-effectmodel随机效应模型randomization概率化、随机化*randomness随机性randomnumber随机数randomsampling随机抽样randomwalk随机游动*range范围(区域)*rank秩*rankcorrelationcoefficients等级相关系数rankingmethod秩评定法*rank-sizerule秩规模规则ranktest秩检验ratingmethod比率法*ratioscale比率尺度*regression回归*regressioncoefficient回归系数regressiondiagnosis回归诊断*regressionequation(line)回归方程(直线)*rejectionregion拒绝区域*relativefrequency相对频率relativerisk相对风险reliability(coefficient)信赖性(系数)*residual残差responsecurve(surface)相应曲线(曲面)retrospectivestudy追溯调查risk风险riskfactor风险因素robust,-ness稳健的(性)*run取遍S*sample样本*samplemean样本均值*samplesize样本量(大小)*degreeoffreedom自由度density密度densityfunction密度函数*dependentvariable应变数*descriptivestatistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差(cf.standard--,mean--)dichotomousquestion二分搜索法discriminantanalysis判別分析discriminantfunction判別函数discrimination判別discretedistribution离散分布distribution分布D.K.(Don\'tKnow)dose-responsecurve(relationship)用量反应曲线(关系)doubleblindtest二重盲检法*downwardtrend下降倾向dropout脱落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic(ratio)Durbin-Watson统计量(比)Eefficient,efficiency有效的、有效性*Engel\'scoefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学*error误差errormargin误差幅度errorofthefirstkind(typeIerror)第1类误差errorofthesecondkind(typeIIerror)第2类误差errorterm误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量*estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exactprobabilitytest直接概率法*expectation期望*expectedfrequency期待度数experimentaldesign试验设计*explanatoryvariable说明变量exploratory探索的exponentialdistribution指数分布Ffacesheet*samplevariance样本方差*sampling抽样samplingerror抽样误差samplinginterval抽样间隔samplingunit抽样单位*scales尺度*scattergram,scatterplot(diagram)点状图Scheffe\'stestScheffe检验score得分seasonality季节性secondarysamplingunit第2次单位抽样serialcorrelation序列相关self-adminstration自管理semi-log半对数sigmoid拟S型、S状signaltonoiseratioSN(信噪)比signedranktest带符号的秩检验*significance,significant显著(的)*significanceprobability显著概率simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样*simpleregression简单回归singlereplication1次重复sizeproportionateallocation比例布局法skewed斜的*skewness失真slope斜率spectralwindow谱窗spectrogram谱图spectrum谱*Spearman\'srankcorrelationcoefficients斯皮尔曼等级相关系数*spuriouscorrelation伪相关square平方*standarddeviation,S.D.标准方差*standarderror标准误差*standardscore标准得分startnumber起始编号*stationary平稳的*statistic(forinference)统计量(统计推论的)statistical统计的statisticallysignificant统计显著的stem-and-leafpresentation茎叶表现stereotype陈腔滥调stochasticprocess随机过程*stratification分层stratifiedsampling分层抽样factor因子*factoranalysis因子分析*factorloading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