英语时态之一般过去时

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英语时态---一般过去时1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态egSuddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2.表过去经常发生的事情egIwasverythininmychildhood.3.带有确定的过去的时间状语egDidyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.基本结构:①be动词(was.were);②行为动词(过去时)1.直接加ed:work——workedlook——looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned5.不规则变化的动词过去式:have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptbecome----became句法结构1、肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句:Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.2、否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句:DidIdohomework?习题:一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____eat__________draw________do________put______pass_______read_______二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.三、句型变换1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________________2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________________四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_________.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What_________you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)五、句型转换1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________she__________there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_________there___________orangeinthecup?

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