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2017年全国高考英语语法填空专题复习考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型有提示词无提示词2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名词changespaintingsabilityattractiondaysachievementstudiesdevelopment形容词cleaneramazingpatientdisappointednaturalgreater副词actuallysuddenlybeforeregularlyslowlyofficiallyregularlygradually时态语态主谓一致wascaughtarrivedisgoeswasallowedisbemadewere非谓语toreducebeing/tostop/ridingconductedlivingbuilt/usingtocoolpermittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing代词meitsits冠词thethethea介词tobyattoonwith连词orandand从句that定语that定语How宾语When定语when状语Who定语短语搭配as…as特殊句式Did疑问make祈使根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考_____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换一到两名词3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.考点一：冠词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa无提示词1.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while.5.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.高考真题thetheaa下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数n.(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_____(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_____(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_____(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)考点分析不定冠词定冠词解题技巧考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom无提示词：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厌倦1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat______theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway________car.5.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6.______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.toonwithbytoAt高考真题当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme•无提示词1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.2.I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____(it)chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.itsitsme高考真题无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。考点分析解题技巧考点四：连词或从句引导词•两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckup(拔起)allofhiscropafewinches.whywhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析wherethat•无提示词连词和引导词高考真题1.(2016全国I)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter….2.(2016全国Ⅲ)Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.3.(2016全国Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.4.(2015全国I)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartists.5.(2015全国II)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.whenwhen/aswhowhich/thathow6.(2014全国I)Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.7.(2016江苏）Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8.(2016江苏)Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.____isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.