人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

1Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一．词的转换1.new（adj.）→新的（n.）news新闻2.educational（adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate教育→（n.）education教育3.successful(adj.)成功的→（vt.）succeed成功→（n.）success成功→(adv)successfully4.unlucky(adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky幸运的→（n.）luck运气5.lose→lost(vt.)丢失;lostandfound二．短语归纳1.thinkof认为2.learnfrom向……学习3.findout查明；弄清楚=discover4.talkshow谈话节目5.gameshow游戏节目6.soapopera肥皂剧7.goon发生,继续8.watchamovie=seeafilm9.apairof=acoupleof10.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力11.asfamousas;asalongas12.haveadiscussionabout就……讨论13.oneday有一天14.suchas例如15.dressup打扮；梳理;makeupsoneself16.takesb.’splace代替；替换=replacesb./substitute17.doagoodjob干得好=welldone18.somethingenjoyable=enjoyment19.interestinginformation有趣的资料20.oneofN复数……之一21.looklike看起来像=seemlike22.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld23.asymbolof的象征三．用法集萃wanttodo1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事4.sthhappen+时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5.expecttodosth.盼望做某事6.Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？7.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事8.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事四．难点讲解1.Idon'tmindthem.Wedon'tmindthisheat.mind(sb/one’s)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileIamout?[拓展]mind还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”cf:changeone\'smind;bear/keep...inmind;nevermind;makeupone'smindtodosth;mindyourstep;mindyourownbusiness;nevermind=forgetit,itdoesn’tmatter;outofyourmind=you’remad2.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hopetodosth.(主语是人)wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wishsb.todosth（正确）辨析lookfor，find，findout1）lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：—Whatareyoulookingfor？你在找什么？—I'mlookingformybike．我在找我的自行车。2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：—DidyoufindLiMingyesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？—No，welookedforhimeverywhere，butdidn'tfindhim没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到3）findout的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：2Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。辨析：goon和takeplace,happen后面两个都没有进行时3.Oh,Ican'tstandthem.can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事。Ican’tstandwaitingforpeoplewhoarelateoveranhour.cf:standaside靠边，置身事外;standinforsb.=takeone’splace代替;standonone’shead;foodstand;standby待命，袖手旁观;standout突出;standupforsb为某人挺身而出;standforsth.代表;standforsb.支持;standsb.up放某人鸽子，失约standn.foodstand饮食摊;What’syourstand?你的立场是什么4.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.某人发生了某事Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，happentodosth,表示“碰巧做某事”.Sb+happenstodosth.某人碰巧……Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.seriousadj.严肃的，认真的Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事认真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.6.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.1)befamousfor,因为.........而出名，后接闻名的原因，与bewell-knownfor同义。Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.这个地方以出产棉花而出名。2)befamousas,作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与bewell-knownas同义.JetLiisfamousasaactorintheworld.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。3)befamousto,为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.许多老人都熟知这位歌手。7.动词不定式做宾语打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer/like)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)find/think/feel+it+形容词+todo结构（重点记）如：Ifindit(not)difficulttolearnEnglish.3（拓展1）remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require,stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义）1)remembertodosomething记着去做某事（现在还没有做）rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）2)trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）3)stoptodosomething开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot—Wouldyoumind______thedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopeningShe______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.A.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggestedAfterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．DrankAlthoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’tlike_____today．A．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．tohaveswim8.another,other,theother,others与theothers的区别another指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗？theother通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one……theother……。e.g.Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。e.g.WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some……others……。e.g.Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：e.g.Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather’s.9.bereadytodosthe.g.I'mreadytohaveareporttomorrow.be/getreadyfor加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)Let'sgetreadyforthetrip./Let'sgetreadyfortakingthetrip.练习题4()1.—Whendoyourfamilywatch_______news?—Weusuallywatchitbeforedinner.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.—WhydoesLindaliketalkshows?—Shethinksshecanlearnalot_______them.A.asB.fromC.toD.for()3.—WhatdidyoudolastFr