九年级Unit1-How-can-we-become-good-learners学案

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九年级英语学案Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?第一节SectionA(1a-2d)1.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助(P1-1a)【辨析1】by(介)“通过;靠”表示方式、手段,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。对方式、手段进行提问用how例:Howdoyoubecomeatopstudent?------Bystudyinghard.【拓展1】介词by的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”bybus乘公共汽车2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”bythelake在湖边3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”byten十点前4)bedonebysb.被/由某人(常用于被动语态)eg.TelephonewasinventedbyBell.电话由贝尔发明的。﹣﹣Howdoyoupracticeyourmath?﹣﹣____doingalotofexercises.Ialwaysdomathpapers____ablackpen.()A.In;byB.By;withC.By;in【拓展2】by与with,in的区别:by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等Hegoestoschoolbybus.with侧重“用”有形的工具、材料、内容等Hebrokethewindowwithastone.in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.【辨析2】asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。ask(sb.)forsth“向(某人)要某物”例:Ifyouareintrouble,you’dbetteraskothersforhelp.如果你陷入麻烦之中,你最好向别人请求帮助。WeshouldsayExcusemewhenwe________others________help.()A.tell;forB.ask;/C.ask;toD.ask;for2.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英语对话吗?(P2-2a)【辨析1】conversation(可数n)“交谈;谈话”构成短语有①have/holdaconversationwith...”与...交谈/谈话”②makeconversation“闲谈;搭讪”(注意:conversation与动词have、hold连用时,前加a/an,与动词make连用,不带冠词)3.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?朗读练习发音呢?(P2-2a)【辨析1】whatabout=howabout...”....怎么样?”常用来征求对方的意见或询问情况。其中about为介词【辨析2】aloud(副)aloud副词表示“大声地”,常与call,cry,shout等词连用;表示“出声地”与read连用eg.readaloud大声朗读loud形容词/副词表示“响亮的;大声的,可做定语或表语;表示:大声地;响亮地。常置于speak,talk,say,laugh等动词之后,多用比较级eg.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩loudly副词表示“喧闹地;大声地”常与ring,knock等动词连用,多含有“嘈杂”之意[练习]①Actionspeaks______thanwords.事实胜于雄辩。②Wefeltfrightenedwhenthebombexploded______.③Reading________isveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.④AllofuslikereadingEnglish________everymorning.()A.loudB.aloudC.louderD.loudly4.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了.(P2-2b)九年级英语学案Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?2【辨析1】句型“It+is/was+adj.+todosth”其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish.___easyforhim___suchaninterestingstory.()A.It′s;writingB.It′s;writesC.It′s;towriteD.Thatis;towrite【辨析2】spokenEnglish(名词短语)“英语口语”,其中spoken是由speak的过去分词转化成的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰English,与English是被动关系。【拓展】English-Speaking(形容词))“说英语的”eg.AmericaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.5.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.我必须读完一本书,以便下周一做报告。【辨析1】finish(动词)“完成”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例:Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?【拓展】后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语动词喜爱练习继续忙(enjoy,practice,keepon,bebusy)建议避免习惯想(advise,avoid,beusedto,feellike)盼望冒险(不)放弃(lookforwardto,risk,giveup)不禁高兴(别)介意(can’thelp,havefun,mind)①Lucyalwayscan'thelp________wheneverhisuncletellsjokes()A.laughingB.tolaughC.cryingD.tocry②Therewillbethe18thsportsmeetingofNo.2HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy_____it.()A.toprepareforB.preparingforC.topreparingforD.prepare6.That’sdoesn’tsoundtoobad.那听起来不算太糟糕(P2-2d)【辨析1】sound(系动词)听起来,其后常接形容词作表语eg.Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.【拓展】感官系动词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)注意:感官系动词没有被动语态,常用主动表被动例:Hisideasoundsreallygood.7.Don’treadwordbyword.(P2-2d)不要逐字阅读。【辨析】wordbyword(副词短语)“逐字地;一个词一个词地”其中介词by表示连续或反复,意为(一个)接着(一个)。例:It’snotagoodhabittoreadwordbyword.【拓展】...by...形式的其他短语onebyone一个接一个地daybyday一天天地littlebylittle逐渐地sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步步地Successwouldneverhappenovernight.Youhavetostudyhard________.()A.handbyhandB.onebyoneC.wordbywordD.stepbystep8.Well,bepatient.(P2-2d)哦,耐心点。【辨析】patient(形)有耐心的(名)病人【拓展】常用短语①bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心eg.Weshouldbepatientwiththeold.我们应该对老人有耐心②bepatientofsth忍耐某事eg.Youshouldlearnhowtobepatientofpains.你要学会忍受痛苦9.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.(P2-2d)你读得越多,你阅读的速度就越快。【辨析】The+比较级+句子(主语+谓语),the+比较级+句子(主语+will/can+V原)“越...就越...”例:Takenothingforgranted.Knowthattheharderyouwork,theluckieryouwilbe.没有事情是理所当然的,要知道越努力越幸运。Ourteachersaysthat______wepractice,______ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()九年级英语学案Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?3A.more;betterB.themore;thebetterC.more;thebetterD.themore;better【拓展】比较级+and+比较级“越来越...”eg.Theweathergetscolderandcolder.例:Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanunderstand.你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。第二节(3a)10.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?(P3-3a)为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难呢?【辨析】findit+adj+todosth发现做某事怎么样....其中find后接复合宾语,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似结构还有:make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.“使/认为做某事......”例1:WefindithardtogetalongwithTom.我们发现与Tom相处很难。例2:Hethinksitnecessarytolearnasecondlanguage.他认为学习第二门语言很有必要。①It'simportantEnglishwell.()A.ofyoutolearnB.ofyoulearnC.foryoutolearnD.foryoulearning②Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.()A.thatB.whatC.itD.this③─Tina,mothersayswecanhaveapet!Howaboutadog?─Ipreferacat.Itis______totakecareof.()A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest11.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?(P3-3a)语言学习的秘诀是什么?【辨析】thesecretto“...的秘诀”其中secret是可数名词,意为“秘密,秘诀”短语:keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密例:Thesecrettosuccessishardwork.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。12.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.(P3-3a)老师讲得太快,以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。【辨析】so...that...“如此...以至于...”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。常用结构为:①so+/形副+that从句eg.Itissofinethatweallwanttogoouttoplay.so...that...②so+形+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句eg.Annissokindagirlthatallofuslikeher.③somany/much/few/little+名词+that从句eg.Somanypeop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