国际音标课程

国际音标课程Lesson1一、认识音标英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个为辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。48个国际音标长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音//请写出26个字母____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、元音字母1、[ɑ:]发音要领：长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。字母组合：aaraualexamples:fast快的last最后的glass玻璃class班级plant植物dance跳舞car汽车farm农场garden花园arm胳膊aunt阿姨half一半读一读1.It’stoofar!It’stoofar!HowcanIseesofar?Sofar,sofar.2.Youcandriveacar,Runningontheroadfast.Icandriveastar,Flyinginthedark.ThebestIlaugh,Ilaughthelast.背一背开着car（汽车）向着star（星星）路途far（遥远的）想变smart（聪明的）必须start（开始）学习art（艺术）根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音/ɑ:/的两个单词1.cartoon卡通play玩clean打扫park公园2.eat吃last上一个的funny可笑的grass草坪3.head头half一半front正面after在（时间）后4.clock时钟dance跳舞cook烹调start开始2、[ʌ]发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。字母组合：uoouexamples:bus巴士sun太阳jump跳cup杯子son儿子money钱front前面lovely可爱的mother妈妈trouble麻烦enough足够的young年轻的读一读Hurryup!Hurryup!Therecomesthebus.Don’tworry.I’mingoodluck.Icancatchthebus.背一背举着gun（枪）小小bug（虫）瞄准sun（太阳）把我hug（拥抱）不停run（跑）念单词,在读[ʌ]的字母或字母组合下划线bunfungunrunsunbuscupcutsummerbunnyjumpsupperMondayfrontlovelymoneyyoung3、[ɔ:]发音要领：长元音。双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。字母组合：alarauaworouexamples：small小的talk谈话tall高的ball球call叫walk散步all全also还warm温暖的quarter四分之一autumn秋季draw画short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动four四读一读1.Ilikesport,ThoughI’mshort.Itrainmoreandmore,Andbeasstrongasahorse.2.Twolittleblackbirdssittingonawall.OnenamedJack,andonenamedPaul.Flyaway,Jack!FlyawayPaul!Comeback,Jack!Comeback,Paul!背一背有一堵wall（墙）个子short（矮的）它有些small（小）喜欢sport（运动）只有一人tall（高）骑着horse（马）用力踢只ball（球）在墙那边fall（落下）给妈打个call（电话）她在shoppingmall（商场）给爸打个call（电话）他在dininghall（餐厅）急得我们all（全部）一头撞上wall（墙）根据发音规则，找出含[ɔ:]音的单词，并写在横线上1.talk讲话bird鸟bread面包happy高兴______________________2.mine我的chair椅子sport运动his他的______________________3.bear熊ask问spring春天get到达______________________4.drink喝cup杯子autumn秋天bag书包______________________4、[ɒ]发音要领：短元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。字母组合：oaexamples:hot热的lot许多box盒子not不want想要wash洗watch看读一读1.Where’sthewatch?Where’sthewatchIgotinmypocket?2.Adogandafoxstandonabox.There’sashopnearthebusstop.背一背清晨jog（慢跑）带上dog（狗）踩到frog（青蛙）根据发音规则，找出含音的单词，并写在横线上1.house房子teacher老师wash洗clothes衣服___________________2.cold冷的bottle瓶子turn转弯left左___________________3.right右season季节often经常bus巴士___________________4.pick摘which哪一个song歌曲week周_______________________作业1.读短语askandanswer/a:sk//ænd//a:nsə/chargefortrouble/tʃa:dʒ//fɔ://trʌbl/bloodbrother/blʌd//brʌðə/2.读句子1）Thestarsintheskyarefarawayfromus.The/sta:z/inthesky/a://fa:/awayfrom/ʌs/.2）Whenthesuncomesup,youarestillunderthecovers,itisstillthetimetogetup!Whenthe/sʌn//kʌmz//ʌp/,you/a:/still/ʌndə/the/kʌvəz/,/it//iz//stil/thetimeto/get//ʌp/!3.读谚语Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不见，心不烦4.选出划线部分读音不同的单词（）1.A.farB.farmC.starD.warm（）2.A.bananaB.capC.glassD.father（）3.A.alsoB.allC.walkD.art（）4.A.muchB.busC.luckD.ruler（）5.A.goB.comeC.brotherD.mother（）6.A.cupB.runC.butD.student5.请将每个音标书写10遍lesson21、[ɜ:]发音要领长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。字母组合erearirurorexamples：her她的pearl珍珠learn学习earth地球girl女孩bird鸟third第三shirt衬衫first第一fur皮毛turn转弯；顺序hurt受伤work工作word单词读一读Who’llcatchtheworm?It’stheearlybird.Who’llbethefirst?It’stheclevergirl.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词1.thirty三十beer啤酒thirsty口渴wheat小麦2.fast快的early早到的count数数learn学习3.sir先生sit坐turn转弯use使用4.word单词worry担心type打字worker工人2、[ə]发音要领短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。字母组合erorouaraeiouexamples:picture图片camera相机teacher老师sugar糖panda熊猫读一读1.Father,mother,sister,Andmyyoungerbrother.Theyallsittogether,Talkingabouttheweather.2.Camera,cinema,umbrella.Itookmyumbrella;Icarriedmycamera;AndIwenttothecinema.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词1.cinema电影院swim游泳camera相机shop购物2.feature特点keep保持picture图片climb爬3.reporter记者doctor医生traffic交通sleep睡4.read读summer夏天winter冬天listen听动词变名词example：teach——teacherlearn——write——dance——sing——bake——swim——clean——drive——3、[i:]发音要领长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。字母组合eeaeeieeiexamples:evening晚上；傍晚Chinese中国人tea茶sea大海leaf树叶eat吃see看deep深的street大街；街道piece片thief小偷receive收到读一读1.Cometotea!Cometoteawithme!Cometoteawithmebythesea!2.Sweet,sweet,sweet,Sweetsaresweet.Ilikesweets,Becausetheyaresweet.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词1.seat座位rain雨bean大豆cat猫2.gift礼物feet脚teacher老师dog狗3.pig猪star星星tree树jeep吉普车趣味拼读Icanseethesea,thedeep,greensea.4、[ɪ]发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。字母组合：iyeieyexamples:six六fish小鱼pig猪sit坐visit拜访many许多happy高兴twenty二十money钱读一读1.He’sswimming.He’sswimmingintheriver.He’sswimmingintheriverwithTim.2.Areyouready?No,I’msorry.Issheready?No,sheisbusy.Let’shurry.Geteverythingready!根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音/ɪ/的两个单词1.sofa沙发spring春天plant种winter冬天2.January一月every每个cave山洞best最3.late迟到pick摘swim游泳letter信4.fifth第五talk讲话sit坐tell告诉单词辨析sit-seatship-sheepfill-feelfit-feet作业1、背一背穿上shirt（衬衫）一个nurse（护士）一个driver（司机）脱下skirt（裙子）丢了purs