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~1~Aabandonvt.抛弃abandonship弃船abandonone’shopeabidevi.abideby遵守bid命令,要求;abidebythelaw=conformtothelawabnormaladj.不正常;normal;ab-离开,偏离awayfrom;abnormal-minded变态的aboardadv./prep在船上,在火车,飞机上board甲板;a-处于…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolishvt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;a-表示否定:apolitical非政治的;atonal跑调的abortionn.流产bor-→bornaboundvi.富产;abundant大量的;boundary边界;bound范围aboundin富于…无限的,大量的abroadadv.到国外ab-离开;studyabroad留学;goabroad出国absoluteadj.绝对的;solutionn.解决;solvevt.解决;solubleadj.可溶的absentadj.缺席的;beabsentfromtheclass/themeeting;send派遣present出席;bepresentatthemeeting;absorbvt.吸收absorbwater/chemicals;absorboneselfinsth沉浸于beabsorbedinsth/doing沉浸于某事abstractvt.提炼abs-=ab-;n.摘要;adj.抽象的abstractsomemineraloutoftheore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor拖拉机-tract拖,拉;extractvt.拔出extractatooth拔牙distractvt.转移;contractvi.挤压,压缩,收缩;protractvt.延长absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的abundantadj.大量的abusevt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;abuseone’spower/authorityabuseone’swife虐待;abusecaptives虐待俘虏;drugabuse吸毒childabuse虐待儿童academicadj.专业的,学术的;academiccostume学位服academy专业院校(方向);amilitaryacademy军事院校college专科院校;学院(英)=school;institute研究院school大学下属学院(美);law/bussinessschool法/商学院;university综合大学universe宇宙;academicdegree学位;academicterm专业术语academicfreedom学术自由;academicdiscussion学术探讨acceleratev.加速=speedup;slowdown减速;toaccelerateone’scar提速accessn.进入,途径[u];-cess,-ceed=go,move;vt.1.接通(电脑等);取数;存取;2.得到,了解;3.接近,进入,使用haveaccesstodoing有做sth的途径,方法可以得到,可以获得Studentshouldhaveaccesstoexcellentbooks.学生应该读到优秀的书籍.exceedvt.超出..范围gooutof/beyond;exceedthespeedlimit超速exceedone’sexpectations超出预期excessn.过多,过度anexcessof…;anexcessofpraise/criticismexcessiveadj.过多的,极端的,额外;proceedvi.继续proceedtosth;proceedtoone’smasterdegreeprocessn.进程,过程;inprocessof在做sth过程当中precedev.在…前面,领先于;intheprecedingparagraph在前面一段precedentn.前例,先例;concedev.让步,妥协;concessionn.妥协succeed成功succeedin;继承succeedto;succeed/failin成功/失败successn.成功;successionn.继承,系列asuccessionof~2~successiveadj.系列的,连续不断的;successfuladj.成功的recedevi.退回,衰退;recession衰退economicrecessionacclaimn./v.欢呼;claim声称;proclaim宣布=declare;proclaimpeace/warreclaimvt.要求归还,要求收回;reclaimsthbackaccommodate1.容纳=contain(物);2.给sb提供居所(人);3.使适应adapt/condition/adjust/accommodate/conditiononeself/sthto调节自己以适应;beapttodo易于;往往commoden.无斗橱,衣柜;commodityn.商品;commodiousadj.宽敞的accompanyvt.陪伴accompanysbtosp;company1公司2伙伴;Twoiscompany;threeisnone.两人成伴,三人不欢accordvt.授予n.一致;cordn.细绳,细线;accord/award/grant/givesbsth授予某人某物inaccordwithsb和…保持一致;inaccordancewith=accordingto根据withoneaccordadv.一致;ofone’sownaccord自愿的,自发的accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现;complete;accomplishone’spurpose;senseofaccomplishment成就accountn.帐目accountant会计师;countv.数1.take…intoaccount考虑到=consider;2.accountfora.占(比例)b.解释;Thereisnoaccountingfortastes.爱好是不需要解释的3.onthis/thataccount因为…原因;onnoaccount决不accumulatevt.(逐渐)积累;-cumul累积,积累;cumulative累积的,积累的accumulateriches/afortuneaccusevt.指责,指控;curse咒骂,诅咒;accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargefor收费;suesbforsth起诉…;prosecutesbforsth起诉(超纲)accustomedadj.习惯了的;custom风俗,习俗;usedtodo过去常常dosthbeaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于do;achievevt.取得;ache疼痛;achieveone’spurpose;achievement成就headache,backache,toothache;Noache,noachievement.accomplish完成,实现complete;accomplishone’spurposeaccomplishment成就attaina.vt.实现,完成,取得;b.vi.达到,到达attain(to)(答案)attainone’spurposeattainment造诣;attain(to)themountaintop到达山顶;attain(to)manhood进入成年期;attain(to)perfection臻于完美acknowledgevt.承认;knowledge知识;acknowledgedoing;admitdoing/todoing(被迫)承认;confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)承认,忏悔acquaintvt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;acquaintoneselfwithsb/sth=beacquaintedwithsb/sth=befamiliarwithsb/sth了解...acquaintancen.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb和sb点头之交makean/theacquaintanceofsb;makeafriendofsb;makeafoolofsb愚弄sb;makeahabitofdoing养成一个习惯~3~acquirevt.(通过努力)获得-quire追求acquireadegree/language(褒义)inquire询问,调查;require需要,要求;get(最泛的)得到obtain(通过某种具体的方式)得到obtainawallet/lessonsecureadj.安全的vt.确保得到;secureaticketactualadj.实际的;theactualheadofthefirm;actuallyadv.实际上=infact;actvi.行动,表演;actionn.行动,行为;activeadj.积极的,主动的activityn.行为,活跃;actor/actressn.演员,女演员reactv.反应reacttoreactionn.反应;counteractvt.反作用于,抵消;counteractpoison解毒counteractionn.countern.柜台counter-相反的,对应的counterpartn.对应的角色;countersignn.口令,暗号counterfeitn.假钞,赝品-feit钱;adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造forfeit罚金;counter-clockwise逆时针的;transactv.交易;transactionn.交易acuteadj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的;1.anacutedisease反义词:chronic;2.anacutesenseofsmell;3.acutepainadaptvt.使适应=adjust/accommodate/condition使适应apt1.(人)聪明的,敏捷的=clever;2.beapttodo有做sth的趋势adaptoneselfto(只能接人,侧重结果)adoptsth采纳,接受adoptsb’sadvice;adoptsb领养adoptanorphan;anadoptedson养子adoptiveparents养父母;opt/option/optional选择additionaladj.增加的,额外的=extraaddressv.发表演讲,做演讲;vt.称呼addresssbas;n.地址(不重要);dress衣服addresstosbatameeting在会上发言adequateadj.1令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的(质量)anadequatehusband令人满意的老公;anadequatesalary足够的薪水equaladj.平等的,等同的;sufficientadj.足够的enough(数量)insufficient=deficient不足的;proficientn.adj.擅长(的),精通(的);beproficient/skilled/expertat/inampleadj.大量的,丰富的;abundantadj.大量的,丰富的adherevi.粘附,坚持adhereto坚持;adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划stickto=adhereto;clingtoa.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在…上insiston坚持(主张);persistindoingsth坚持继续dopersevereindoing(坚韧不拔的)继续做;severe严酷的adjustvt.调整