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MBA加油站以帮助学员通过联考为己任MBA加油站官方网址：官方微信号：mbajyz联系电话：400-618-2500绝密★启用前2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试统一考试英语（二）（科目代码：204）考生注意事项1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。（1）考生在考试开考后15分钟后不得入场。（2）交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前30分钟。（3）交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。2.答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号等信息。3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。（1）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。（2）书写部分必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。字迹要清楚。4.考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。MBA加油站以帮助学员通过联考为己任MBA加油站官方网址：官方微信号：mbajyz联系电话：400-618-2500SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork,andtodayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today'sunemployeddon'tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Anotherstudyshowsthatpeopleareoftenhappieratworkthanintheirfreetime.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn't11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbeunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould____14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andasquanderingofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday'swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon'thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.1.A.boastingB.denyingC.ensuringD.warning2.A.instabilityB.inequalityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty3.A.predictionB.guidelineC.resolutionD.policy4.A.dividedB.characterizedC.balancedD.measured5.A.wisdomB.gloryC.meaningD.freedom6.A.IndeedB.insteadC.ThusD.nevertheless7.A.richB.workingC.urbanD.educated8.A.substituteB.requirementC.compensationD.explanation9.A.underB.beyondC.amongD.alongside10.A.leavebehindB.setasideC.makeupD.worryabout11.A.statisticallyB.occasionallyC.economicallyD.necessarilyMBA加油站以帮助学员通过联考为己任MBA加油站官方网址：官方微信号：mbajyz联系电话：400-618-250012.A.chancesB.benefitsC.downsidesD.principles13.A.heightB.absenceC.faceD.course14.A.yieldB.restoreC.excludeD.disturb15.A.modelB.practiceC.hardshipD.virtue16.A.scarceB.lengthyC.mysteriousD.tricky17.A.standardsB.demandsC.qualitiesD.threats18.A.ignoredB.confusedC.tiredD.starved19.A.intoB.againstC.behindD.off20.A.technologicalB.educationalC.professionalD.interpersonalSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50.000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteersRunnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents,theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddelay'sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic“Legacyisfailing,TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatgreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetoloveranationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise.bynearly2millionintherun-upto2012-butthegeneralpopulationwasgravingfaster.Worsethenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohairsofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved,Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto“inspireageneration”ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.ParkrunisnotaracebutatimetrialYouronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrastwontedtogetmorepeopledingspotandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedudaimwasmixedup.Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots”conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,it