日本文化(英文版)PPT

TheCultureofJapanContents•clothes•food•Building•LivinghabitsclothesThetraditionaldressofJapanisthekimono（和服）.Kimonos,whicharegenerallymadeofsilk,havelargesleevesandreachfromtheshouldersallthewaydowntotheheels.Theyaretiedwithawidebelt.Kimonosarenowusuallywornonlyonspecialoccasions,weddings,andgraduationceremonies.Japanhasabsorbedmanyideasfromothercountriesoverthecourseofitshistory,includingtechnology,customs,andformsofculturalexpression,andhasdevelopeditsuniqueculturewhileintegratingtheseimports.TheJapaneselifestyletodayisarichblendofAsian-influencedtraditionalcultureandWestern-influencedmodernculture.foodEatingaMealBeforeeating,Japanesepeoplesayitadakimasu,apolitephrasemeaningIreceivethisfood.Thisexpressesthankstowhoeverworkedtopreparethefoodinthemeal.Aftereating,peopleonceagainexpresstheirthanksforthemealbysayinggochisosamadeshita,whichliterallymeansitwasquiteafeast.TheJapaneseDiningTableThemosttraditionalJapanesemealisaservingofplain,whiterice,alongwithamaindish(fishormeat),somekindofsidedish(oftencookedvegetables),soupandpickledvegetables.SushiNowadays,sushibarsareeverywhere.buildingTraditionalJapanesehomesaremadeofwoodandsupportedbywoodenpillars,buttoday‘shomesusuallyhaveWestern-styleroomswithwoodenflooringandareoftenconstructedwithsteelpillars.Moreandmorefamiliesinurbanareas,moreover,liveinlarge,apartmentbuildings.TwobigdifferenceswithWesternhomesarethatshoesarenotworninsidethehouseandthatatleastoneroomtendstobedesignedintheJapanesestylewithatatami（榻榻米）floor.Shoesaretakenoffwhenenteringahousetokeepthefloorclean.Thelanguagehabit随声附和和点头称是婉转的表达方法寒暄致意在人前接吻：日本人认为在人前接吻是难为情的事。拥抱：接触他人的身体，在日本被认为是失礼的行为。男女之间除恋爱关系的双方外，一般不握手。在人前嚼口香糖：允许抽烟，但嚼口香糖不行。别人没吃，自己独自吃东西，也被视为失礼。穿着鞋子进屋：进入日本住宅，必须脱鞋。窥视别人家的厨房：在日本，访问别人家庭时，窥视厨房是不礼貌的行为。thankyou