Unit-6-Do-you-like-bananas讲解及练习

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1Unit6Doyoulikebananas?单词回顾香蕉汉堡包西红柿冰激凌沙拉草莓梨子牛奶面包生日正餐周,星期思考食物当然,肯定蔬菜水果正确的苹果那么蛋,鸡蛋胡萝卜大米,米饭鸡肉早餐午餐星星吃习惯健康的真正地问题问题想要肥胖的一.短语归纳:1.John’sbirthdaydinner约翰的生日晚餐2.nextweek下周3.thinkabout思考、考虑4.howabout怎么样5.somefruit一些水果6.hisbirthday他的生日7.sportstar体育明星8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.forbreakfast作为早餐10.fordinner作为晚餐11.onelastquestion最后一个问题12.healthyfood健康的食品二.重点句型:1.havesth吃……2.—Doyoulike…?你喜欢…吗?—Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。3.—Doesshe/helike…?她/他喜欢…吗?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoes’t4.Ilike/don’tlike…我喜欢/我不喜欢…5.like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢…6.wanttodosth想要做某事三.典句必背1.Ilikehamburgers.我喜欢汉堡包。2.Helikesice-cream.他喜欢冰激凌。3.—Doyoulikesalad?你喜欢沙拉吗?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢。4.Idon’tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉。5.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想变胖。26.Cindylikeshealthyfood.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。四.重点语法:1.可数名词与不可数名词:从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。①可数名词:可数名词是可以计数的,它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如,apencil一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如:twopencils两支铅笔。名词复数变化规则:1.一般在词尾加-s。book→booksbag→bags2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。class→classes3.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s.boy→boys4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先将y变为i,再加-es。family→families5.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es.knife→knives6.一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-sNegro(黑人)→Negroeshero→heroes(英雄)tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)potato→potatoes(土豆)photo→photos(照片)7.有一些名词变化不规则,如:man→mentooth→teeth(牙齿)child→children②不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater两杯水acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包不可数名词用法歌诀:不可数名词很特殊,六点用法要记清:一是没有复数形式,二作主语谓须单数,三是其前不用a或an,四是其前不用基数词,五是可用much,some,any来修饰,六是表数量用“计量单位+of短语还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,如:orange(橘子汁,不可数)→oranges(橘子,可数)chicken(鸡肉,不可数)→chickens(小鸡,可数)2.want的用法:want意为“想要、需要”①wantsth想要某物。Iwantanapple.②wanttodosth想要做某事。Iwanttoeatanapple.③wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事。Iwantyoutohelpme.3.Like的用法:like及物动词,喜欢,后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。①likesb/sth.喜欢某人/某物。Ilikethispen.②liketodosth.喜欢做某事。Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.③likedoingsth.喜欢某事。Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜欢弹吉他。单元检测一.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Therearesome________(tomato)inthebasket.2.Lotsofchildren(孩子)like______(play)football.33.She________(have)icecreamfordessert.4.________(health)foodisimportant.5.She________(donot)playsports.6.________yourmother________(watch)TVeveryday?7.Thelittlegirllikes________(strawberry)alot.8.Chicken________(be)verydelicious.9.Mydaughter______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.二.选择填空()1.—Doyouhavefruit____________lunch?—No,Idon't.A.onB.forC.at()2.Helikeshamburgers,buthe____________Frenchfries.A.don'tlikeB.likesC.doesn'tlike()3.____________youlikeapples?A.CanB.DoC.Are()4.Doyouwant____________orange?A.anB.aC.two()5.—What'sthat____________English?—It'sahamburger.A.onB.inC.about()6.Let’s________now.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.gotohomeD.gohome()7.What________shehave________dinner?A.do,inB.does,forC.is,atD.can,to()8.Thereissome________onthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana()9.There________lotsofapplesonthetree.A.beB.amC.isD.are()10.Weneedlotsof________everyday.A.healthyfoodB.saladsC.milksD.vegetable()11.—DoyoulikeFrenchfries?—________.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,Idon’tC.IlikethemverymuchD.Idon’tlikethem()12.________yourmother________carrots?A.Do;eatB.Is;eatC.Does;eatD.Are;eat()13.Ourfriend______likesalad.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.aren’t()14.—Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylike________verymuch.A.itB.themC.theirD.its()15.Herparents_____lunchathome.A.doesn’thaveB.haven’tC.hasn’tD.don’thave()16.Wehavelotsoffood________dinner.A.inB.atC.forD.on()17.________doesLucylike?Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()18.____________youhaveaTV?A.DoB.IsthisC.areD.can()19.---Let’splaysoccer,Jill.---That______________boring.4A.soundB.issoundC.soundsD.soundis()20.---What’sthisinEnglish?---________________.A.Yes,it’sasoccer.B.It’smybaseball.C.It’sasoccerD.No,it’sasoccer.()21.Let’s________________computergames.A.playingB.toplayC.don’tplayD.play()22.—Let’shaveoranges.—________.A.That’ssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.That’ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood()23.—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.No,Inot()24.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t()25.Hehas________eggand________hamburgerforbreakfast.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an()26.Thereisa________shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink三.选择正确的词填空amisaredodoescandon’t1.I________astudent.Myname________LiHong.2.She________myfriend.Hername________WangMei.3.Where______yourballs?They_____underthebed.4.______thoseapples?Yes,they________.5.OnSunday,I________watchTV.Imustdomyhomework.6.—________herdaughterhaveaniceEnglishname?—Yes,shedoes.7.—________youspelltheword?—Sorry,Ican’t.8.________hisgrandparentslikehim?9.—Where________I?—You________inanewplace.10.—What________yourunclelove?—Helovessports.四.句型转换1.EmmaandPaullikesalad.(改一般疑问句)2.Mygrandparentshavemanynicepictures.(改否定句)3.Myunclehashamburgersforlunch.(改一般疑问句)4.Mygoodfriendlikesapplesandoranges.(对划线部分提问)5.Frankhasfourbaseballs.(就划线部分提问)_________________________________Frank____________________?56.Cindyhasatennisracket.(改为否定句)7.Theyaremyteachers.(将下列各句改成否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