初中一般将来时-重难点讲解

一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时(thefuturetense)1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：begoingto+动词原形will/shall+动词原形begoingtowill与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天soon很快inthreedays三天后nextweek下周inthefuture将来someday将来的某一天thisyear今年在一般将来时中用in表示在多久以后nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willthiseveningWhatisthemousegoingtodothisevening?Itisgoingtodoitshomework.willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?willWhatisthecatgoingtodo?willItisgoingtodrink/eat.willWhatisthebeargoingtodotomorrow?willItisgoingtocookdinner.willTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?willWhataretheygoingtodothisevening?TheyaregoingtowatchTV.willwill/shall+动词原形系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如：Iwill=I'll；shewill=she’ll；willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为won't和shan't。句式的变化规则：1.变否定句—---在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句------将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问句时将I变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-----要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（变一般疑问句）2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（变否定句）3.He'llringyoutonight.（对划线部分提问）4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。Iamgoingto______________tomorrow.Wearegoingto___________inafewweeks.Mysisterisgoingto_______nextweek.Theyaregoingto_______________onSunday.visitmygrandmahaveapicnicswimlistentothemusic1.HewillvisittheUSAnextweek.(改为否定句）He____________theUSAnextweek.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.（改为一般疑问句）______they______tohaveapicnicthisSunday?3.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.(改为否定句）There____________tobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.4.ShewillflytoLondontomorrowmorning.（改为一般疑问句）__________________toLondontomorrowmorning?5.Weshallmeetat8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）____________wemeet?6.Theywillplayfootballthedayaftertomorrow.（改为特殊疑问句）____________they______thedayaftertomorrow?7.Herfatherwillbuyheranewdress.（改为特殊疑问句）__________________heranewdress?8.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(改为否定句）It____________heavilylastnight.1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）＿＿＿＿＿＿toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）There＿＿＿＿＿＿robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）＿＿＿＿everyone＿＿?Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhave1.Tomorrow,therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.I'mgoingtowatchit.2.I`mgoingtoreviselessonswithLiMing.3.Everyonewillhaveacomputerinthefuture.4.Meimeiiscooking，shewilltakethefoodtothepartythisevening.5.Mydreamschoolwillhavebigclassroomsandlibraries.6.Studentswilltalktotheirteachersonthecomputers.7.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?No,therewon`t.8.WewillusetheInternettostudyathome.