搜索
单词名词指人：Canadian,minister,schoolmate指物：baggage,bush,maple,frost,mist,booth,buffet与地点有关：continent,harbour,border其它：dawn,scenery,tradition,eagle,acre,topic,mixture,distance,quiz动词chat,surround,measure,mix,confirm,terrify,impress单词形容词slight,urban,wealthy,misty,broad,terrified,pleased,impressive副词与方位及地点有关：eastward,westward,upward,downtown,nearby其它：slightly,approximately介词aboard,within短语词汇表primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance课文onatripto,alltheway,onthewayto,gothrough,awheat-growingprovince,goonatourof,asfaras,atdawn,becloseto,dreamof句式1....havemore...thananyother...例句：BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.2....rushacross...through...andsouthwardtowards...例句：Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.语法同位语从句(一)基本单词1.__________vi.&n.闲聊，聊天2.__________n.景色；风景3.__________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施4.__________prep.&adv.在船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上chatscenerymeasureaboard5.__________prep.在……之内6.__________n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近7.__________vt.证实；证明；批准8.__________________adv.接近；大约9.____________adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的withinborderconfirmapproximatelynearby10.________n.测验；问答比赛11.___________n.大陆；洲12.__________n.行李13.__________adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的14.__________adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的15._________adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的16._________n.海港quizcontinentbaggageeastwardwestwardupwardharbour17.______adj.城市的；市镇的18.______n.话题19._________adj.富有的20.______n.薄雾_______adj.有薄雾的21.__________adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区22._______n.黎明；佛晓23._______adj.宽阔的；广泛的24.________adj.欣喜的；高兴的urbantopicwealthymistmistydowntowndawnbroadpleased(二)派生单词25.____________vt.&vi.包围；围绕→_________________n.周围的事物；环境→________________adj.周围的26.____________vt.&vi.混合；调配→____________n.混合(物)；混合状态27.____________n.距离；远方→____________adj.远的；远方的surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant28.____________n.传统；风俗→____________adj.传统的29.____________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→____________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________n.恐惧→____________adj.恐怖的；恐惧的30.____________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→____________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→______________n.印象traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression1.与其；不愿2.定居；安静下来；专心于3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.对……有天赋6.在远处7.被……围绕8.在黎明时分ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistancebesurroundedbyatdawn1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.not...until...直到……才……1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(课文原句)PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.翻译：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。【归纳】surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围【拓展】surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境2.measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸(课文原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.翻译：那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。【归纳】takemeasurestodosth.采取措施干……measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量ina/somemeasure在某种程度上make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……3.confirmvt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准(课文原句)Thenextmorningthebushesandmaplestreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.翻译：第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【归纳】confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirmsth./that...证实……confirmwhether...确认是否……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……【拓展】confirmationn.证实，确认书，证明书confirmedadj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的4.distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.不介入；与……疏远(课文原句)Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.翻译：远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。【归纳】inthedistance在远方；在远处at/fromadistance隔一段距离；从远处keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持距离【拓展】distantadj.遥远的，远处的5.terrifyv.使恐怖；恐吓【归纳】terrifysb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做……【拓展】beterrifiedof害怕；恐惧……beterrifiedat/with...对……感到恐惧terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的aterrifyingaccident令人恐怖的事故6.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻【归纳】impress...on...把……印在……上impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事；使某人意识到impresssb.withsth.给某人留下……的印象beimpressedby/withsth.对……印象深刻【拓展】impressionn.印象1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象2)givesb.theimpressionof...给人……的印象用impress的适当形式填空。(1)Thelady__________mewithhergreat(2)patienceandkindness.(2)Hisheroicdeedcreatedalasting__________onpeople.impressedimpression1.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于(课文原句)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.翻译：那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。【拓展】settledownto(doing)sth.开始注意某事物settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)settlein/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settlementn.解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议settlern.移民；殖民者settlein1)(使)迁入(新居)，(使)安顿2)(使)适应，(使)习惯settlein/into表示的适应、习惯于主要指的是安顿下来，适应新家。settleon决定或达成一致意见2.managetodo设法做……(课文原句)Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.翻译：火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【拓展】trytodosth.尽力做某事managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到managetodo设法做成(完成)某事，含有成功之义；trytodo争取做成某事，不一定成功。如:Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittle