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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation不定代词11.写出下列动词的过去式.1.stay________2.go________3.visit________4.swim________5.study________6.have________7.fly________8.do________9.help________10.make________11.walk_______12.decide________13.am/is________14.are________stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwere22.翻译下列短语.1.待在家里2.去纽约市3.去夏令营4.去山区5.参观博物馆6.看望我的叔叔7.去度假8.打排球9.为考试而学习10.中心公园stayathomegotoNewYorkCitygotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumvisitmyunclegoonvacationplayvolleyballstudyfortests/examsCentralPark33.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.They_____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There______(be)ashoplongago.3.Jenny___________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.4.Danny_______(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5.I______(see)LiLei______(go)outjustnow.werewasdidn’tgoreadsawgo4GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.5语法要点：复合不定代词•不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothingeverything一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone任何人someone某人none没有人6含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。7语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.•Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.•Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.•Isthereanyoneintheroom？8如：--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.9语法要点：复合不定代词22.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。即：复合不定代词+形容词（后置）+动词不定式（后置）•Iwanttotrysomethingdelicious.•Shealwaysbuyssomethingawfulforme.10如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.--SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?11语法要点：复合不定代词33.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。•Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor.•Everythingbeginstogrowinsping.12如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）13语法要点：复合不定代词44.但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething,somebody,someone等。•Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?•Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?14语法要点：复合不定代词55.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”•Anyonecandothis.•Icandoanythingforyou.151.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing163aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing173bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone181.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGreatWall.=We______________theGreatWall.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisiting193.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得…怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=__________________yournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout204.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动215.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下