文体概述议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题,然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰,理由要有说服力,使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时,但述说过去的事实时,则用过去时;预测将来时,要用将来时态。常用语块1.设身处地______________________2.正如老话所说______________________3.做……是(不)明智的_____________________4.做……是可取的_____________________5.徒劳无功_____________________putoneselfinother’sshoesjustastheoldsayinggoesitis(not)wisetodo…itisadvisabletodo…invain6.证明自己______________________7.做……是无意义的______________________8.纳入考虑______________________9.采取措施做……______________________10.一定做……______________________proveoneselfitdoesn’tmakesensetodo…takeintoconsiderationtakemeasurestodo…besuretodo…11.可行的办法_______________________12.保护……免受_______________________13.低头_______________________14.听取建议_______________________15.禁止某人做某事_______________________thepracticalwayprotect…fromlowerone’sheadtakeone’sadviceforbidsb.todosth.套用句式1.明智的做法是去和她面对面交流。2.解决这个问题有几种方法。1.Itiswisetocommunicatewithherfacetoface.2.Thereareseveralwaystosolve/dealwiththeproblem.3.最可行的方法就是保持冷静。4.有志者事竟成。5.迟做总比不做好。3.Themostpracticalwayistokeep/staycalm.5.Betterlatethannever.4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.习作修改(做短文改错,背经典范文)Theseanearthemyhometownhasbeenpollutedbadly—thewaterisblackbutlotsofrubbishisfloatingonthesea.Theseahaspollutedseriouslybecausethetouriststhrowrubbishanywhereandthefactoriesneartheseapoursthepollutedwaterdirectlyintothesea.and∧beeneverywherepourPeopleisafraidtoswiminthesea.Inordertoprotectthesea,wemustmakepeoplefullawareoftheimportanceofprotecttheenvironment.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthetouristsofthrowingrubbisheverywhereandthefactoryneartheseadirectlypouringwastewaterintothesea.arefullyprotectingfromfactories1.去掉myhometown前的the因为hometown前已有限定词my,无须再用the。2.but→and根据语境,此处理应是“顺承”关系,而不是“转折”。3.在has后加been此处指海被污染,显然应该用被动语态。4.anywhere→everywhere肯定句中用everywhere。5.pours→pour主语是factories,谓语动词要用复数。6.is→are因为people后面的谓语动词要用复数。7.full→fully副词修饰形容词。8.protect→protecting介词后的动词要用动名词。9.of→from固定结构:prevent…from…,意为“防止……做……”。10.factory→factories根据上文可知,要用复数。课堂练习假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。你给他回帖,要点包括:1.你对这一问题的看法。2.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲。3.给Grown-up提供解决问题的具体建议。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituationandtheproblemyou’refacingiscommonamongusteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelings.ThesuggestionsIgiveyouareasfollows.First,youshouldunderstandyourmotherandherlove,becauseamomalwaysseesherchildasalittlebaby.Second,doletyourmomknowyourideasandattitudestowardsmanythings,andit’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom,whichhelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Third,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.课外作业随着手机的普及,越来越多的中学生有了手机。但他们却整天低头玩手机,严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此,你写一篇短文提出解决办法。要点包括:1.问题的现状。2.具体的解决办法。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorestudentslowertheirheadstoplaymobilephonesallday,whichseriouslyaffectstheirstudy,lifeandhealth.Confrontedwiththeproblem,adultsshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestocopewiththesituation.First,schoolsshouldstrictlyforbidstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.Second,teachersshouldmakestudentsunderstandthatplayingphonesheavilyinfluenceslearningbecauseittakesupmuchtime.Finally,studentsshouldbetoldthatbowingtheirheadsforalongtimecancauseavarietyofseverehealthproblems.Ibelievethataslongasweletstudentsrealizethesefacts,thephenomenonwillbegreatlyimproved.