1WELCOMETOOURCLASS2RequestonlearningEnglish3基本要求:上课:1.早读课大声朗读单词或课文;2.课前备好学习用品,如课本、词语手册、笔记本、练习册……3.回答问题声音响亮,其余人认真倾听,不随意打岔;4.养成预习的好习惯,小卡片记录,重点词句划线;5.认真听讲,勤做笔记,尽量将与课文相关的笔记记录在课本上;作业:英文一律用黑笔,错处用红笔1.默写本:专门用作单词(90,80)默写或课文段落默写;2.综合本:抄写单词(单词、词性、音标、意义,一行至多两个单词),及其他;4.笔记本:课内笔记(较为系统的语法、零碎知识点、易错易混知识点及其他);课外笔记(每周放学后记录生活中发现的英语,至少三条);5.改错本:记录练习、考试中的错误,需反复查阅;6.独立完成作业,可互相请教;按时完成;差错及时订正并录入改错本;忘掉进入高中之前的英语成绩5AdviceonlearningEnglish6学习理念:studytheory学习习惯:goodlearninghabitspassivelearningactivelearning•1、学会使用工具书的习惯。•2、预习的习惯。•3、阅读与摘抄的习惯。•4、背诵英语课文和范文的习惯•5、每周做一点学法探讨enjoylosingfacerenew7记忆妙法1.语音记忆法要想单词不写错,语音一关还得过;读音规律掌握好,拼写自然少差错。2.“五到”记忆法记单词要“五到”,眼嘴手脑齐开炮;读写背默各几遍,词形词义自然现。3.循环记忆法记过单词莫靠边,几天之后再看看;似忘非忘又温习,反反复复印心间。4.分组记忆法单词多了别心烦,分片分组来攻占;五个一组先吃掉,几组连成一大片。8记忆妙法5.理解记忆法结合词组句子记,有情有景有意义;重点段落须背诵,理解深刻有乐趣。6.构词记忆法构词法,要学习,前缀、后缀有规律;转换常把此类变,合成本是二合一。7.分类记忆法分类归纳便于记,同类词汇放一起;bike/plane和jeep,归到交通工具里。8.阅读记忆法课外读物有情趣,单词复现便于记;只要坚持常阅读,一举几得大有益!9学习英语理顺几个概念••主谓关系与动宾关系•主动关系与被动关系•动作的执行者与承受着•逻辑主语与真正的主语•逻辑宾语与真正的宾语取得英语语法成功的基石词类作用例词1.(n.)名词表示人或事物的名称。Iboughtabook.Sheisastudent.2.(pron.)代词代替名词、数词等。Thisismyfriend.Helikesthatbookbecauseitisveryusefultohim.PartsofSpeach3.(adj.)形容词表示人或事物的特征或性状。Heissmallbutheisclever.Theredpenisusefulfortheteacher.Hepaintedthewallwhiteyesterday.4.(num.)数词表示数目或顺序。TherearetenapplesonthetableandIwilltakethefirstone.5.(v.)动词表示动作或状态。WeareworkinghardatEnglish.Iwanttobecomeanengineer.6.(adv.)副词表示动作的特征或性状特征。IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theteachertreatsuskindly.Thetraingoesfast.Heseldomcomestoseeus.7.(prep.)介词表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。HeusuallystayathomeonSundays.8.(conj.)连词连接词与词或句与句的作用。HeandIareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.TwoorthreeofuscandancewellbutIcan’t.9.(interj.)感叹词表示强烈的感情Oh!Howbeautifulthesceneis!Whatagoodidea!Goodness!10.(art.)冠词用来限制名词的意义Ihaveapetdog.Thedogisverylovely.Heisanoldmanbutverystrong.17判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。1.Marydanceswell.2.Hisfatherisreading.3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.10.Youcan‘tagreewithme.adv.pron.n.prep.V.n.num.prep.情态动词pron.18一个词的词性决定它在句子中充当了什么成份.Sentenceelements谓语(v)定语(Attr)主语(s)宾语(Oi,Od)状语(Ad)补语(Cs,Co)主语谓语VtLinkverbVi宾语宾语+宾补表语+宾语(直)宾语(间)Revision表语(P)Whatmakeupasentence?一、主语主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首LucyWe3.TolearnaforeignlanguagePlayingfootballafterschoolsubject一、主语主语可以用下面这些东西表示:1.Thesunrisesintheeast.()2.Helikesdancing.()3.Twowillbeenough.()4.Seeingisbelieving.()6.Toseeistobelieve.()7.Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.()8.Whatheneedsisabook.()9.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.()名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。什么情况下用it作形式主语?你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你知道怎么翻译下列句子吗?1)Itiswrongtotellalie.()2)Itisnousearguingaboutit.()3)Itisuncertainwhowillcome.()说谎是错误的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。•1.WeloveChina.•2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.•3.HecanspeakEnglish.•4.Sheseemstired.二、谓语谓语:用于说明主语的动作,状态,特征等内容,一般紧跟主语后面。谓语由动词(包括be动词),动词词组(及其各种语态和时态)构成。例如:lovehavefinishedcanspeakseemspredicate△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyareplayingoverthere.28一个词的词性决定它在句子中充当什么成份.一个基本句子结构只能有一个谓语部分。三、宾语宾语:宾语表示动作所施加给的对象或承受者,一般位于_________和_______后面(动宾和介宾)。1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.△双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.及物动词介词Englishthathewouldgothere.thedogobject二、宾语宾语可以用下面这些东西表示:1.Shelivedahappylife.()2.Iloveyou.()3.Weneedtwo.()4.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?()5.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.()6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.()7.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?()8.Shefeltitherdutytotakegoodcareofthem.()名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语ahappylifeyoutwoopeningthedoortolearnEnglishwhattosaywhatshesaidittotakegoodcareofthem.•表语:用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如:be,become,get,grow,turn,smell,feel,look,sound,taste等)之后.Thetreesturngreen.Theflowerisbeautiful.四、表语predicative1)状态、保持类:be,keep,remain,stay等。Heisateacher.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。2)感官类:主要有feel,look,smell,sound,taste等。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Helookstired.系动词(四类)iskept3)变化类:主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come等。Hebecamemadafterthat.4)似乎好像结果证明是类,主要有seem,appear,prove,turnout等。Heseems(tobe)verysad.Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。三、表语表语可以用下面这些东西表示:1.Heisateacher.()2.Myideaisthis.()3.Shewasthefirsttoarrive.()4.Ifeelmuchbettertoday./Imustbeoffnow.()5.Heisoutofdanger.()6.Thenewswasexciting./Theywereexcitedatthenews.()7.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathespokeChinesesowell.()名词代词数词从句形容词/副词介词短语分词定语:用来修饰_____.Thisisaredcar.Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.Thewomandoctorismywife.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.五、定语名词翻译成“…的”attribute四、定语定语可以用下面这些东西表示:1.It’saredcar.()2.Theyliveintheroomabove.()3.Mybrotherisateacher.()4.Webelongtothethirdworld.()5.Lucy’sfatherisapoorwork