九年级unit1单词讲解

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Unit1textbook教科书,课本conversation交谈,谈话aloud大声地,出声地pronunciation发音,读音sentence句子patient耐心的,病人expression表情,表示,表达方式discover发现,发觉Unit1secret秘密,秘诀,秘密的,保密的lookup查阅,抬头看grammar语法repeat重复,重做note笔记,记录,注意,指出pal朋友,伙伴physics物理,物理学chemistry化学memorize记忆,记住pattern模式,方式pronounce发音increase增加,增长speed速度partner搭档,同伴born出生,天生的ability能力,才能create创造,创建Unit1brain大脑active活跃的,积极的attention注意,关注connect把…..和…..联系起来overnight一夜之间,在夜间review回顾,复习knowledge知识,学问lifelong终身的,毕生的wisely明智地,聪明地textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书,课本eg:IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.ThisisanEnglishtextbookforGrade9.Unit1conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈,谈话eg:Role-playtheconversation.haveaconversation(withsb)与某人谈话eg:Theyarehavingaconversation:-Howareyou?-Iamfine.Unit1aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地,出声地eg:DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud(朗读)?辨析aloud,loud和loudlyaloud侧重强调“出声地”,loud和loudly侧重强调“大声地”,而loud多用比较级(loud也可作形容词)。eg:Pleasereadthistextaloud.Pleasereadthistextloudly.Speaklouder,Ican’thearyou.Unit1pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音,读音eg:Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Youcanimproveyourpronunciationbyreadingaloud.pronounceV.发音[prəˈnaʊns]Unit1sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子eg:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencebeforeandafterit.Ialsolearnedusefulsentencelike“It’sapieceofcake”.Unit1patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的/n.病人eg:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth容忍某事eg:Thedoctorispatientwithherpatient.Youshouldlearntobepatientofpain.patiencen.耐心impatientadj.没有耐心的Unit1expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表情,表示,表达方式eg:Ican’tunderstandtheexpressionsontheirfaces.Thebaby’sexpressionshowsthatheisshocked.expressv.表达,表示Unit1discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]v.发现,发觉eg:Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecret(秘密)tolanguagelearning.discoveryn.发现辨析discover和invent:discover意为“发现”,即发现原来客观存在但人们还不知道的东西;invent意为“发明”,即发明以前客观上从未存在过的东西。eg:ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.Edisoninventedthelightbulb(电灯泡).Unit1secret[ˈsi:krət]n.秘密,秘诀/adj.秘密的,保密的eg:Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.thesecretto….的秘诀keepa/one’ssecret保守秘密eg:Itrustyouwillkeepmysecret.Unit1lookup(在字典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,抬头看eg:Ididn’tunderstandthesesentencesatfirstbutIcanlookthemupinadictionary.lookat=havealookatlookforlookafterlooklikelookforwardtolookdownUnit1看寻找照顾期待看起来像向下看grammar[ˈgræmə(r)]n.语法eg:IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.Unit1repeat[rɪˈpi:t]v.重复,重做eg:Iimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.Sinceyouhaveknownit,Iwon’trepeatit.Unit1note[nəʊt]n.笔记,记录/v.注意,指出takenotes做笔记eg:Ilearngrammarbytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Didyounotethatshemadeeyesatyou?Unit1pal[pæl]n.朋友,伙伴eg:Iimprovemywritingbywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Imetapalofmineonmywayhome.Unit1physics[ˈfɪzɪks]n.物理,物理学eg:Iamnotgoodatphysicsandchemistry.Unit1chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]n.化学eg:Iamnotgoodatphysicsandchemistry.Unit1memorize[ˈmeməraɪz]v.记忆,记住eg:It'sdifficultformetomemorizealltheseEnglishwords.memory记忆n.Unit1pattern[ˈpætn]n.模式,方式eg:IusuallypracticemyEnglishbymemorizingsentencepatterns.Unit1pronounce[prəˈnaʊns]v.发音eg:Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.pronunciation发音n.Unit1increase[ɪnˈkri:s]v.增加,增长eg:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed(速度).increaseby增长了increaseto增长到eg:TheGDPincreased.TheGDPincreasedby20%.TheGDPincreasedto20%.反义词:decrease减少Unit1speed[spi:d]n.速度eg:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.ataspeedof以…..速度eg:Thecarrunsataspeedof120km/h.Unit1partner[ˈpɑ:tnə(r)]n.搭档,同伴eg:Pleasehaveaconversationwithyourpartner.Unit1born[bɔ:n]v.出生/adj.天生的eg:Iwasbornin1994.bebornwith天生具有eg:Everyoneisbornwiththeability(能力)tolearn.Unit1ability[əˈbɪləti]n.能力,才能eg:Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事eg:Ihavetheabilitytoachievemydream.disability残疾n.Unit1create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造,创建eg:Youshouldcreateaninterestinwhattheylearn.Hecreatedanewlanguage.creation创造力n.creative有创造力的adj.exercisesbrain[breɪn]n.大脑eg:Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.“SuperBrain”isawonderfulshow.Unit1active[ˈæktɪv]adj.活跃的,积极的eg:Thestudyshowsthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.Theyareveryactiveinclass.takeanactivepartin积极参加eg:Healwaystakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.activity活动n.Unit1attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意,关注pay(much/more)attentionto注意,关注eg:Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itiseasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Youpaymuchattentiontoplayingcomputergames,youshouldpaymoreattentiontostudying.Unit1connect[kəˈnekt]v.(使)联系,与…有联系connect….with把…连接或联系起来eg:Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Unit1overnight[ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt]adv.一夜之间,在夜间eg:Belldidn’tinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimes.Theshow“SuperGirl”madeLiYuchunasuperstarovernight.Unit1review[rɪˈvju:]v.&n.回顾,回复eg:Theylookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Learningthenewbyreviewingtheold.Unit1knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]n.知识,学问eg:Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.knowledge不能做learn的宾语,只能说getsomeknowledge而不能说learnsomeknowledge.havenoknowledgeof对…一无所知eg:Youhavenoknowledgeofpower.Unit1lifelong[ˈlaɪflɒŋ]adj.终身的,毕生的eg:Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Hehasalifelongjo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