A、B、C、D、初三数学一、选择题:(本大题共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.一元二次方程2x-9=0的根是()=3=3C.3.321xxD.1x=32x=-32.二次函数2xy的图象向右平移3个单位,得到新的图象的函数表达式是()A.32xyB.32xyC.2)3(xyD.2)3(xy3.有一个盛水的容器.现匀速地向容器内注水,最后把容器注满:在注水过程的任何时刻,容器中水面的高度如图所示,图中PQ为一线段,这个容器的形状是()4.在同一时刻的阳光下,小明的影子比小强的影子长,那么在同一路灯下().A、小明的影子比小强的影子长B、小明的影子比小强的影子短C、小明的影子和小强的影子一样长D、无法判断谁的影子长5.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象图所示,则下列结论:①a>0,②b>0,③c>0,其中正确的个数是()个个个个6.点P(2,3)关于x轴的对称点为Q(m,n),点Q关于Y轴的对称点为M(x,y),则点M关于原点的对称点是()A.(-2,3)B.(2,-3)C.(-2,-3)D.(2,3)7.将分别标有数字1,4,8的三张卡片洗匀后,背面朝上放在桌面上。随机地抽取一张作为十位上的数字(不放回),再抽取一张作为个位上的数字,能组成两位数恰好是“18”的概率为()。A.1/24688.如图,在同一坐标系中,正比例函数y=(a-1)x与反比例函数y=xa5的图象的大致位置不可能是()9.已知112233(,),(,),(,)xyxyxy是反比例函数4yx的图象上三点,且1230xxx,则123,,yyy的大小关系是()A.1230yyyB.1230yyyC.1320yyyD.1320yyy10.把边长为4的正方形ABCD的顶点C折到AB的中点M,折痕EF的长等于()(A)52(B)32(C)23(D)5二、仔细填一填(本小题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)11.抛物线32xy的顶点坐标为12.在四边形ABCD中,顺次连接四边中点E,F,G,H构成一个新的四边形。请你对四边形ABCD添加一个条件,使四边形EFGH成为一个菱形。这个条件是.13.若ab>0、ac<0,那么y=abx-ac的图象经过象限。14.3本小说,5本科技书和2本诗集,分类放在书架上,任意抽取紧挨着的2本书,这2本书是同一类的概率等于_________15.已知二次函数y=a(x-2)2+1,请你补充一个条件:,当x>2时,y随x的增大而减小.16.在平行四边形中,一个内角的平分线将对边分成2cm和3cm,则这个平行四边形的周长为.17.如图,已知双曲线xky(k0)经过矩形OABC边AB的中点F,交BC于点E,且四边形OEBF的面积为2,则K=.18.已知等腰三角形面积为4㎝2,一腰上的高为2㎝,则这条高与底边的夹角为。19.已知2275mmymx--=-()是y关于x的反比例函数,且图象在第二、四象限,则m=.20.小说《达.芬奇密码》中的一个故事里出现了一串神秘排列的数,将这串令人费解的数按从小到大的顺序排列为:1,1,2,3,5,8……,则这列数的第10个数是三、解答题:(本大题8个小题,每小题10分,共80分)解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤。21.(每小题5分,共10分)(1)解方程x2-2x-2=0(2)计算(cos450-1)0-134+(sin300)-2+3tan60022.已知:如图,矩形ABCD中,AE=DE,BE的延长线与CD的延长线相交于点F.求证:S矩形ABCD=S△FBC23.一海上巡逻艇在A处巡逻,突然接到上级命令,在北偏西30°方向且距离A处20海里的B港口,有一艘走私艇沿着正东方方向以每小时50海里的速度驶向公海,务必进行拦截.巡逻艇马上沿北偏东45°的方向快速追击,恰好在私快艇拦截住.如图7所示,试求巡逻艇的速度(结果取整数,参考数据:2=,3=,6=.24.(1)已知反比例函数xky当x=-31时,y=-6,求出这个解析式;(4分)FEBDACABCEOFxy300450北BPADCEMABF(2)若一次函数y=mx-4的图象与(1)中的反比例函数xky的图象有交点,求m的取值范围。(6分)25.阅读理解:在一次数学兴趣小组活动课上,师生有下面一段对话。老师:今天我们来探索如下方程(x2-1)2-5(x2-1)+4=0的解法。学生甲:老师,这个方程先去括号,再合并同类项不就行了吗?老师:这样,原方程就整理为x4-7x2+10=0变成了4次方程,用现在的知识我们能解答吗?请同学们注意观察方程的特点。学生乙:我发现可以将x2-1看作一个整体,然后设x2-1=y……①,那么原方程可化为y2-5y+4=0,解得y1=1,y2=4.当y=1时,x2-1=1,∴x2=2,∴x=±2;当y=4时,x2-1=4,∴x2=5,∴x=±5,故原方程的解为x1=2,x2=2,x3=5,x4=5.老师:你的解法很好,上述解题过程,在由原方程得到方程①的过程中,利用_________法达到了解方程的目的,体现了转化的数学思想。(2分)学生丙:老师,我发现用你所讲的方法去解方程x4-7x2+10=0也行。同学们,你们掌握了这种方法吗?下面这个方程你能解吗?x4-x2-6=0.(8分)26.某商场经营一批进价为2元一件的小商品,在市场营销中发现此商品的日销售单价x元与日销售y件之间有如下关系:根据表中提供的数据(1)在右图直角坐标系中描出实数对(x,y)的对应点(2分)(2)猜测并确定日销售量y件与日销售单价x元之间的函数关系式,并在右图中画出图象;(4分)(3)设经营此商品的日销售利润(不考虑其他因素)为P元,根据日销售规律,试求出日销售利润P元与日销售单价x元之间的函数关系式,并求出日销售单价x为多少元时,才能获得最大日销售利润。(4分)27.如图,在梯形ABCD中,ADBC∥,CA平分BCD∠,DEAC∥,交BC的延长线于点E,2BE∠∠.(1)求证:ABDC;(5分)(2)若tg2B,5AB,求边BC的长.(5分)28.如图,在直角坐标平面内,函数myx(0x,m是常数)的图象经过(14)A,,()Bab,,其中1a.过点A作x轴垂线,垂足为C,过点B作y轴垂线,垂足为D,连结AD,DC,CB.(1)若ABD△的面积为4,求点B的坐标;(4分)(2)求证:DCAB∥;(2分)(3)当ADBC时,求直线AB的函数解析式.(4分)X35911y181462阅卷答案一.选择题(每小题4分)二.填空题(每小题3分)11.(0,-3)12.对角线相等13.一、二、三14.97016.14cm,16cm17.218.30°,60°三.解答题(每小题10分)21.(1)1x=1+2x=1-(2)3+22.略23.45(46)海里/小时24.(1)y=x2(2)m≥-2,且m≠025.换元…………………………………………………………2分设x2=y,那么原方程可化为y2-y-6=0.·························································1分解得y1=3,y2=-2.……………………………………2分当y=3时,x2=3,∴x=±3;…………………………………………2分当y=-2时,x2=-2,∴x此时无实数解,…………………………………………2分故原方程的解为x1=3,x2=3,……………………………1分26.(1)略(2)y=24-2x(3)727.(1)证明:DEAC∥,BCAE.······························································································1分CA平分BCD,2BCDBCA,·······················································································1分2BCDE,····························································································1分又2BE,BBCD.······························································································1分梯形ABCD是等腰梯形,即ABDC.·····························································1分(2)解:如图3,作AFBC,DGBC,垂足分别为FG,,则AFDG∥.在RtAFB△中,tg2B,2AFBF.…………1分又5AB,且222ABAFBF,2254BFBF,得1BF.……………………1分同理可知,在RtDGC△中,1CG.……………1分ADBC∥,DACACB.又ACBACD,DACACD,ADDC.人得分图35DCAB,5AD.······································································1分ADBC∥,AFDG∥,四边形AFGD是平行四边形,5FGAD.······1分25BCBFFGGC.28.(1)解:函数(0myxx,m是常数)图象经过(14)A,,4m.·············1分设BDAC,交于点E,据题意,可得B点的坐标为4aa,,D点的坐标为40a,,E点的坐标为41a,,························································································1分1a,DBa,44AEa.由ABD△的面积为4,即14442aa,···························································1分得3a,点B的坐标为433,.······································································1分(2)证明:据题意,点C的坐标为(10),,1DE,1a,易得4ECa,1BEa,111BEaaDE,4414AEaaCEa.························································1分DCAB∥.··································································································1分(3)解:DCAB∥,当ADBC时,有两种情况:①当ADBC∥时,四边形ADCB是平行四边形,由(2)得,1BEAEaDECE,11a,得2a.点B的坐标是(2,2).··················································································1分设直线AB的函数解析式为ykxb,把点AB,的坐标代入,得422kbkb,解得26.kb,直线AB的函数解析式是26yx.················1分②当AD与BC所在直线不平行时,四边形ADCB是等腰梯形,则BDAC,4a,点B的