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LOGO’sproblem?2.Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?3.WhyhasheputupthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?QuestionsonthetextLOGO‘NoParking’signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMeduse,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!LOGO(1)adj.稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的arareplantararevisitorarareedition句型itisrare+for(sb.)+todosth.eg.Itisrareforhimtobeabsent.(2)adj.(气体等)稀薄的、稀疏的=thintherareairofmountains(3)adj.半熟的eg.I’dlikemysteakrare,please.rarelyadv.不常eg.Irarelyeatathome.Newwordsandexpressions1.rareLOGO古代的、稀有的oldadj.老的、旧的（广泛适用人、事、物）senioradj.年长的、资深的seniorcitizen老人theseniorpartner大股东agedadj.(正式)年老的（人）anagedgentlemanancient(仅物)anancientcivilization古代文明antiqueadj.(仅物)古旧的、珍贵的anantiquecoin一枚古钱币区别2.ancientLOGO故事（最广）noveln.小说fablen.寓言区别3.mythLOGO（1）n.麻烦havetroublewithsb./sth.与…..有摩擦eg.JasperWhitehadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Thankyouforyourtrouble.谢谢你费神。Notroubleatall.哪的话，不麻烦。（2）困难、苦恼politicaltroubles政治纠纷havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦ask/lookfortrouble自讨苦吃beintrouble有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦thetroubleis……糟糕的是4.troubleLOGO（3）v.使某人苦恼eg.Thatstudentssometimestroublestheteacherwithhardquestions.troubleover/about为……担心eg.Don’ttroubleaboutthat.别为那事担心。Tonguetwister：Don’ttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.v.惹麻烦n.麻烦n.麻烦v.惹麻烦LOGO(1)n.效果、影响haveeffectonsb./sth.eg.Theteacher’swordshadagreateffectonhim.(2)n.结果causeandeffect因果bring/putsth.Intoeffect使……有效果ineffect实际上eg.Thevice-presidentis,ineffect,theleaderofthecompany.5.effectLOGO是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。LOGO过去分词过去某时的动作对现在存在影响1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,TimIhavenotseenTimsincelastJan.IhavenotseenTimforthreeyears.IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofarsince+某一时间点for+某一时间段uptillnow.2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用：now，today，thisweek，thismonth，thisyeareg.Therainhasstoppednow.HaveyouseenJohntoday?3.havebeen﹠havegone去过去过了还没回来LOGO在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语。表语，状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。2.定语从句一般是由关系代词（who，that，which，whose，whom）或关系副词（when，where，why）引导的。eg.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewaswell.LOGO限制性定语从句如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who或用that，做主语时用who较多，且不可省略，如果这个关系代词在从句中做宾语，用宾格whom或that，在口语中用who代替，但在大多数情况下都可以省略。Heisaman__youcansafelydependon.Heisamanthatyoucansafelydependon.Heisamanwhoyoucansafelydependon.Heisamanwhomyoucansafelydependon.Heisamanyoucansafelydependon.LOGO限制性定语从句限制性定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that或which（但在从句中做主语时不可省略）。eg.Theparcelthat/whichcamejustnowwasforTom.在介词后只能用whicheg.Thetoolwithwhichheisworkingiscalledawrench.在表示“……的”这个所以关系的时候么可以用它的所有格whose。eg.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosefamilyisinthenortheast?LOGO信仰，信奉eg.IbelieveinJessChrist.oneof+n.复数oneofmyfriendsMainsentencesLOGO由于because+从句becauseof+n./pron./doingeg.Becauseitwasraining,Ihadtostayathome.Becauseofraining,Ihadtostayathome.evenonce甚至一次（用在否定句中）MainsentencesLOGO张贴；搭起putupanoticeputupatentstonehead石雕头像这是我看过的最好的一部电影。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.他是我见过的最吵的一个人。HeisthenoisiestpersonIhaveevermet.MainsentencesLOGO宾语从句hetoldmethat宾语从句MainsentencesLOGO