2020年高考英语全国1卷

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2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£.B.£.C.£.答案是C.1.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet2.WhatdidCarldoA.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.WhatdoesthemandoA.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.WhenwilltheflightarriveA.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.HowcanthemanimprovehisarticleA.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5移钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynighthisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMikeA.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthespeakersA.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofcameradoesthemanwantA.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.WhichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedinA.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.HowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcameraA.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisCliffordA.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooksA.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.I5.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedonA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNormanA.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeakerA.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.WhydopeoplehavesmalltalkA.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.WhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalkA.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislectureA.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytravelpleasevisitorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.WhatwouldyoudotogetticketinformationA.Call131617.B.VisitAskatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.AtwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyofficeA.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakesA.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.WhydoestheauthorlikerereadingA.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sa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