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lesson45AclearconscienceLesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧By:LynnIlostalargesumofmoney.Whatshouldwedowhenwelostmoney?Someonemusthavestolenmymoney.Onceathief,alwaysathief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。Setathieftocatchathief.以贼捉贼。Athiefisathief,whetherhestealadiamondoracucumber.偷多偷少都是贼。Aliarisworsethanathief.说谎比偷窃更可恶。Atruemanandathiefthinknotthesame.君子与盗贼思想不同。someproverbonthievesFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion:HowdidSamgethismoneyback?Today,wearegoingtolearnastoryaboutamanwhostealalargesumofmoney.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'•1.Whathadbeenlostinthevillage?•2.Wholostthemoney?•3.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butwasitreturnedtohim?•4.Howlongdidthemoneybegintoreturnback?•5.Howmuchmoneywascontainedinthenewspaper?•6.Wasallthemoneyreturnedback?Askandanswer:Newwordsandexpressions•clearadj.无罪的，不亏心的•1)adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的•clearglass透明的玻璃•theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水•aclearsky晴朗的天空•aclearface洁净的脸•agirlwithcleareyes有着明亮眼睛的女孩子•2)adj.易看清或听清的•aclearsound清楚的声音•3)adj．易懂的，明白的•aclearexplanation清楚明白的解释•aclearmeaning一个明白的意思•speaksothatyourwordsareclear说话说得要令人听清楚•4)adj．无罪的，无辜的•haveaclearconscience问心无愧•innocent:notguiltyofwrongdoing无辜的，无罪的，清白的eg:Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。•=Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。‹#›•★consciencen.良心,道德心•1)haveaclearconscience问心无愧•haveaguiltyconscience有愧于心havenoconscience没良心•eg.Healwayscheatsandlies;hehavenoconscienceatall.•他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心。•2)searchone'sheart/searchone'sconscience•反躬自问，扪心自问•eg.Searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.•你摸摸良心问一下你是否是清白的。•3）consciousadj.感觉到的；有意识的•unconsciousadj．感觉不到的，没有意识的•eg:Aren'tyouconsciousofyourfaults?•你意识到自己的过错了吗？•4）conscientiousadj．•任凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎•eg.Thisessayisamostconscientiouspieceofwork.•这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。‹#›•★walletn.皮夹,钱夹(一般指男用的那种皮夹)•pursen.钱包(女士用)•billfoldn.皮夹,钱包(美语)(纸币折叠形成的)•pocket-book钱包•twowallets只看到别人缺点，看不到自己缺点•源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。‹#›•★savingsn.存款•savingsaccount存款账号•depositn.定金•depositbook,passbook存折•overdraft,overdraw透支•currentdeposit,currentaccount活期存款•fixeddeposit,fixedaccount定期存款•fixeddepositbyinstallments零存整取‹#›•villagern．村民，乡村居民•village•1)n．村，村庄（有教堂）hamlet•n．小村庄（无教堂）town•2)adj．村庄的afishingvillage渔村•afarmingvillage农村villagelife乡村生活•3）thevillage村民（集合说法）•eg.Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.•全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。•-er通常指的足职业：•waiter服务员manager经理•baker面包师Producer生产商teacher老师driver司机reporter记者reader读者rider骑手winner胜者farmer农民runner跑步运动员leader领导writer作家player选手‹#›•percent每百；百分...的•sevenpercent百分之七••Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.•有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。•Nearly70percentofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.超过百分之70的资金是政府提供的。•a20percentdiscount打八折•athirtypercentincrease增加30%•afiftypercentincreaseinprice价格上涨了•50%workingtwentypercentharder再多使两分劲•I'm100percenthonest．我现在百分之一百诚实了。Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.•Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.•（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数)•（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”•(3)Alargesumofmoney一大笔钱asmallsumofmoney„-笔小钱•SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.•1）butchern．屠夫；肉商•thebutcher's肉铺；肉店•v，屠杀（动物），残杀（人）•2）while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.•Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.•Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.•must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式•find+n+adj．发现...为...•eg.Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。•safeandsound表示安然无恙的意思•eg.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.•find+n.十adv./prep.•eg.CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.•find+n．•eg.Didyoufindthebroochyoulost?你发现你丟的胸针了吗？•find+that/wh发现...事•eg.Hefound(that)thetreatmentwaseffectiveagainstcancer.他发现这种方法对治疗癌症非常的有效Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!‘Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'•wrap[ræp]•l)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)•ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.这个小女孩把她的圣诞礼物包了起来。•Hewrappedhimselfupinablank