非谓语做定语

Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.不定式做后置定语••不定式具体形式：todo•tobedone•位置：名词+todo（主动）•名词+tobedone(被动)•时间：将来todo表将来•表示要做的事（尚未发生）•1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision___________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.•A.tobemadeB.beingmade•C.madeD.havingbeenmadetobemade•2.Hisfirstbook_____________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.•A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublishedtobepublished•3.Weareinvitedtoaparty____________inourclubnextFriday.•A.tobeheldB.held•C.beingheldD.holdingtobeheld•4.Theplay_______________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.•A.produced•B.beingproduced•C.tobeproduced•D.havingbeenproducedtobeproduced主谓关系•不定式修饰名词前有序数词,最高级,thelast,thevery,thenext,no,any,all时，被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。比如.•Hewasthebestmantodothejob.•Heisthefirstonetofinishthework.•Hewasthelastguesttoarrive.•1.Thiscompanywasthefirst__________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.•A.producingB.toproduce•C.havingproducedD.producedtoproduce•2.----Thelastone________pays•themeal.•----Agreed!••A.arrivedB.arrives•C.toarriveD.arrivingtoarrive动宾关系•不定式和所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的动宾关系且todo的逻辑主语出现在句中。•1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.•2.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.•3.Maryneedsafriendtoplaywith.主动表被动•1.Ihavealotofreadings____________beforetheendofthisterm.•A.completing•B.tocomplete•C.completed•D.beingcompletedtocomplete•2.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________witheveryday.•A.dealB.dealt•C.todealD.dealingtodeal同位关系•不定式所修饰的是抽象名词且不定式说明这个名词的内容。如chance,ability,way,right,decision,hope,wish…•1.Heislookingforachancetogoabroad.•2.Theyaretalkingaboutwaystoimprovetheirstudy.过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词表将来/主动。表进行/主动表完成/被动过去分词•anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人•aretiredteacher一位退休的教师•abrokenwindow•Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.表被动/完成•1.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002北京春招)A.areboughtB.bought•C.beenboughtD.buyingbought•4.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenwritten•ThewomandressedinwhiteismyEnglishteacher.•那个穿白色裙子的女人是我的英语老师。doing表进行/主动•Herushedintothe________house.•(burn)•Thechild_______overthereismybrother.(standing)burningstanding•Thewoman________(hold)ababyinherarmsiswaitingtoseethedoctor.holding•Theboy_______(play)ping-pongnowwonthetabletennischampionshiplastyear.playingThemeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.Themeeting______yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeeting_______tomorrowisofgreatimportance.beingheldheldtobeheld练习题•65.Georgewenthouse-huntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom_________.•A.toliveB.tobeliving•C.forlivingC.toliveintolivein•不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如：•Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).•68.Henrycan’tattendtheparty___________atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty__________atMarie’shousetomorrow.•tobeheldbeingheld•89.Snowwasfallingwhentheywentalongamountainpath_________tothefront.•A.toleadB.led•C.leadingD.beingledleading•92.Thecity________byanarmyof600menwasdifficulttotake.•A.defendingB.todefend•C.havingdefendedD.defendeddefended•93.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.•A.invitedB.toinvite•C.beinginvited•D.hadbeeninvitedinvited•95.Fromthedates_______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadeahundredyearsago.•A.markingB.marked•C.tobemarked•D.havingbeenmarkedmarked99.Thenewbridge_________inourdistrictisforusBeijingers.Thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.hasbeenbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuiltbeingbuilt•100.Thefood____________atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.•A.cookedB.tobecooked•C.isbeingcooked•D.beingcookedbeingcooked•Haveyouanythingtosend?•你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式tosend的动作执行者是“你”）•Haveyouanythingtobesent?•你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？•（不定式tobesent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”）