2020年江苏专转本英语真题

12020年江苏省专转本英语真题注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，Part1~3为第I卷，Part4~5为第Ⅱ卷。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第I卷(共100分)PartIReadingComprehension(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenBeverlyGoodmanwasinelementaryschool，shegaveaseriesofpresentationsonherfavoritetopic:disasters.Shetoldherclassmatesaboutsomedisastersinhistory，forinstance，theTitanic.Today，at45，she'samarinegeoarchaeologist(地理考古学家)whoexplorescoastlinesforcluestoerosion，pasttsunamis(海啸),andotherdisasters.“It'sfunnynowthatI’madisasterscientist，basically,”shesays.“Itallcametogether.”Humansettlementshavelongbeenbuiltaroundaccesstowater.Goodmanstudieshowcoastalchangeaffectedourancestors：Werepeopleforcedtoleave?Didtheyfindinnovativewaystoadapttothechanges?Thisknowledge，shesays，canhelpus“prepareresponsiblyforwhatthislandscapeisgoingtolooklikeinthefuture.”ThatwasthecasewhenGoodmanandherteamofscientistsprovedtsunamishadstruckthecoastofwhatisnowIsraeloverthecourseofthousandsofyears.Partlyasaresultoftheirresearch,thecountryin2014developeditsfirsttsunamipreparednessplan.“Humansaremanipulatingcoastlinesmoredramaticallythanever”，saysGoodman.“Tolearnwhateffectthiswillhave，weneedtobeworkingfaster，andweneedmorepeopleworkingonit.”Shebelievesancientcluesburiedunderwatercansavelives,particularlyinplaceswithoutwrittenrecords.1.WhenGoodmanwasalittlegirl，shemightbeinterestedin.A.landscapesB.artandliteratureC.scienceandtechnologyD.disasterinhistory2.Accordingtothepassage，herpresentjob.A.isadisasterforherB.iswell-knowntoordinarypeopleC.iscloselyrelatedtoherchildhoodinterestD.hasnothingtodowithherchildhoodhobbies3.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphTwothat.A.wherethereiswater，therearehumanbeingsB.peopleusuallysettledownalongwatersC.peopleprefertoliveinmountainousareasD.peopleprefertolivealonggrasslands24.AccordingtoGoodman，whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleneedtopaymoreattentiontocoastlineresearch.B.Peopleshowlittleinterestincoastlines.C.Peoplehavenoknowledgeaboutcoastlines.D.Peoplehavenowrittenrecordsaboutcoastlines.5.Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe“.”A.TheChangesoftheWorldB.TheCoastalLandscapeC.LifeStyleofAncientAncestorsD.Goodman'sUnderwaterResearchPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhypeopledon’tsucceedatintroducingapermanentexercisehabitintheirlivesisbecausetheirworkoutsareboring.Theydothesamethingsoverandoveragain，andeveniftheyworkinthebeginning,thebodyquicklyadaptstothemandstopsrespondingtotheminthesamewayasinthebeginning.Whentheeffectivenessdropsdownandapersongetstiredofdoingthesamethings，theoutcomeispredictable：younolongerwanttoworkoutanymore.That'swhyI'msostronglyagainstanykindofstructuredfitnessclassesatthegymthatyouattendbecauseyouthinkit’stheonlywaytoexercise.Seeksomethingenjoyableandexcitingthatwon’tfeellikedreadfulexercise.Ifyoucan'tfindit，keeplookinguntilyoudo.Ultimately,it'stheonlywaytosuccessfullymaintainanexercisehabitinyourlife.However，pleasenotethatevenifyou'redoingsomethingexciting，nomatterhowfantasticitisinthebeginning.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourroutineeverynowandthen，italsomightgetboring.Mixingitupeverynowandthenbyfocusingonadifferentaspectoftheactivity，doingitinadifferentplace，withdifferentintensityorwithdifferentpeoplewillboostyourexcitement，shockyourbody，andensurethatyou’llsticktophysicalactivityforthelonghaul.6.Whydopeoplefailtodevelopagoodexercisehabit?Because.A.peopleusuallygetboredofthesameexerciseB.theexercisearetoughtoperformC.peoplearetoobusywiththeirworkD.therearelotsofinterestingexercises7.Whatmighthappenifpeopledothesameexercisetoomanytimes?A.Theymightgetexcited.B.Theymightstopdoingit.C.Theymighteasilygethungry.D.Theymightlosetheirtemper.8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstructuredfitnessclassesis.A.supportiveB.appreciativeC.neutralD.negative9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghelpsdevelopalifetimeexercisehabit?A.Attendinggymclasses.B.JoiningasportsclubC.Keepingnotesofyourexercises.D.Tryingenjoyableandexcitingexercises.310.Ifyouwouldliketokeeparoutineexerciselifelong.you'dbetterNOT.A.doitinadifferentplace.B.doitonaregularbasis.C.doitwithdifferentintensity.D.doitwithdifferentpeople.PassageThreeQuestions11tol5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyoneknowsthattheaveragehumanbodytemperatureis37℃—buteveryoneiswrong.ItturnsoutthatthebodiesofpeopleintheUShavebeencoolingsincethe1860s.Physiciansstudyingbodytemperaturehaveknownfordecadesthat37℃wastoohigh，saysJulieParsonatSanfordUniversityinCalifornia.“Butthey'vealwaysthoughtthatitwasjustmeasurementerrorinthepast，notbecausetemperaturehadactuallydropped.”Tofindoutwhatreallyhappened,Parsonnetandherteamcombinedthreedatasets.Thefirstsetcoverednearl