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冠词冠词的分类冠词不定冠词定冠词theaanAlittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a•____Englishname•____telephone•____desk•____oldbox•____hour____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____blueink____wonderfulmusicanaaananCaana//冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，冠词an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。•Heisapoliceman.•Atigerisananimal.•DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.不定冠词的用法三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.•四.相当于“每一”的意思。•TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西•Look,thereisanewbagonthechair.•Amanisstandingunderthetree.五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少•玩的开心•祝你今天开心•看一看•做游戏•一片•一双HaveagoodtimeHaveagoodtimeHavealookPlayagameApieceofApairof定冠词the的用法•一.来表示特指的人或物。•Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.•Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.表示前面谈到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.三.双方都知道的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.•四.世界上独一无二的事物前用the.•Theearththemoon•Thesunthesky•Theeastthewest•Thenorththesouth五.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain•六.乐器前要加the.•Playthevilion•Playthepiano•Playtheaccordion七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy•八.形容词最高级前加the.•Thetallestboy•Themostbeautifulgirl•Thebestmovieareveryhappy.•十.一些固定搭配中要用the.•Inthetreeonthetree•Inthemorningintheafternoon•Gotothecinemagotothezoo•InthehatlookthesameTheBrowns九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。不能使用冠词的情况•一.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。•二.名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthat)时不用冠词。•三.表示三餐前不加冠词。•四.表示称呼前不加冠词。Mr.Green•五.体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。六.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。•七.一些固定搭配中不用冠词。•Atschool•Athome•Gotoclass•Gotobed在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：•Attableatthetable•Gotoschoolgototheschool•Gotobedgotothebed•Infrontofinthefrontof•InhospitalinthehospitalExercise(1)•1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.•A.anB.theC.aD./•2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?•A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the•3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.•A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/•4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.•A./,/B.the.TheC.the,/D.a,/Exercise(2)•（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.•A.aB.theC.anD./••（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.•A.aB.theC.anD./•（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA.•A.aB.theC.anD./••（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.•a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain••（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.•a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the•（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，•but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.•a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the••（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.•a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital•（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.•Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.•a.the，theb.the，/•c.a，/d.a，the•（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？•——withpleasure.•a.ab.anc.thed./•（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.•a.ab.thec.and./•（）11.——what’sthematterwithyou？•——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.•a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the•（）12.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.•a.Ab.Anc.Thed./